International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

A
  • Adaptive reuse A Comparative Analysis of Management Approaches in the Revitalization of Historical Bathhouses: Istanbul and Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-54]
  • Airflow CFD Simulation of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons with Different Building Setback Configurations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 196-212]
  • Alexander The Manifestation of Meaning in the Architecture of the Sacred Place: A Comparative Study of Jung’s Archetype and Alexander’s Living Structure (Case study: Sepahsalar Mosque and Haim Synagogue) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 124-143]
  • Analytic Network Process An Analytical Approach to the Typology of Informal Settlements for Deriving ArchitecAn Architectural Indicators: Evidence from the Periphery of Yasuj City, Irantural Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-252]
  • Archetype The Manifestation of Meaning in the Architecture of the Sacred Place: A Comparative Study of Jung’s Archetype and Alexander’s Living Structure (Case study: Sepahsalar Mosque and Haim Synagogue) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 124-143]
  • Architectural components Investigating the Effect of the Architectural Components of Metropolitan Soundscape on the Mental Well-being of Citizens [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • Architectural studies Challenges and Gaps in Parametric Architecture Methodology [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 14-30]
  • Architectural territory Rethinking the Territory of the Home in the Internet Age: A Conceptual Framework for the Interaction Between the Physical Body and Cyberspace [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 23-38]
  • Architecture Explaining the Concept of Historicism in Architecture from Two Distinct Perspectives: The Explanatory and the Value-Oriented [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 213-225]
  • Artificial neural network Explaining a Framework for the Optimal Location of Urban Neighborhood Facilities Using an Artificial Neural Network in a GIS Environment (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 66-79]
  • Authorized heritage discourse Analyzing the Components Affecting the Valuation of Architectural Heritage: A Comparative Study of Conservation Models in Europe and Beyond [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 210-222]
B
  • Behavioral Decision-Making Efficiency Model for Pedestrian Overpasses Based on Movement Behavioral Patterns Using Game Theory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 112-127]
  • Boundary Rethinking the Territory of the Home in the Internet Age: A Conceptual Framework for the Interaction Between the Physical Body and Cyberspace [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 23-38]
  • Building energy optimisation Model of Climate Adaptability Indicators Considering Energy Consumption Optimization in Architecture of High-Rise Buildings in Tabriz City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 82-101]
  • Building setback configuration CFD Simulation of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons with Different Building Setback Configurations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 196-212]
C
  • CASP checklist, ENTREQ principles, meta-synthesis Investigating the Effect of the Architectural Components of Metropolitan Soundscape on the Mental Well-being of Citizens [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • Climate-Responsive Design Mitigating Pedestrian Thermal Discomfort: A Review of Design Strategies for Urban Thermal Walkability [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 179-195]
  • Comparative architectural analysis The Role of Water and Traditional Water Supply Systems in Shaping the Howzkhane of Qajar Houses in Shiraz and Isfahan: A Comparative Architectural Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 154-163]
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) CFD Simulation of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons with Different Building Setback Configurations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 196-212]
  • Conceptual art The Role of Conceptual Art in the Design of Contemporary Mosques in Khorasan: An Approach to Modernization and the Maximum Engagement of the Cultural AudienceApproach Audience [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-238]
  • Cultural heritage management A Comparative Analysis of Management Approaches in the Revitalization of Historical Bathhouses: Istanbul and Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-54]
  • Cyberspace Rethinking the Territory of the Home in the Internet Age: A Conceptual Framework for the Interaction Between the Physical Body and Cyberspace [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 23-38]
D
  • Daylight Factor Investigation of the Physical Aspects of Openings on Interior Daylight Quality and Exterior Visibility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-49]
  • Delphi&ndash Efficiency Model for Pedestrian Overpasses Based on Movement Behavioral Patterns Using Game Theory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 112-127]
  • Design process Challenges and Gaps in Parametric Architecture Methodology [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 14-30]
  • Design thinking Challenges and Gaps in Parametric Architecture Methodology [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 14-30]
  • Digital Design Challenges and Gaps in Parametric Architecture Methodology [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 14-30]
E
  • Energy Efficiency Integrating Vernacular Patterns and Modern Passive Design Strategies for Energy Optimization in Iran’s Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 102-123]
  • Environmental Conditions The Thermal Comfort of Residents with an Emphasis on the Quality of Materials in the Cold and Mountainous Climate [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 182-200]
  • Environmental features Adapting a Model of Sense of Presence Indicators in Urban Squares with an Emphasis on Environmental Features: A Human Subjective Evaluation Approach (Case Study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square, Isfahan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 55-65]
  • Environmental impact assessment Explanation of the Impact Assessment Process for Energy Consumption Optimization Interventions in Historic Buildings [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-13]
  • Evaluation Indicators Explaining the Evaluation Indicators of the Concept of the Role of Shadowing on the Perception of Form in Architecture [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 145-153]
  • Explanatory Perspective Explaining the Concept of Historicism in Architecture from Two Distinct Perspectives: The Explanatory and the Value-Oriented [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 213-225]
F
  • FAHP method Efficiency Model for Pedestrian Overpasses Based on Movement Behavioral Patterns Using Game Theory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 112-127]
  • Fuzzy Delphi An Analytical Approach to the Typology of Informal Settlements for Deriving ArchitecAn Architectural Indicators: Evidence from the Periphery of Yasuj City, Irantural Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-252]
  • Fuzzy Delphi Adapting a Model of Sense of Presence Indicators in Urban Squares with an Emphasis on Environmental Features: A Human Subjective Evaluation Approach (Case Study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square, Isfahan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 55-65]
  • Fuzzy Delphi Method A Participatory Framework for Land Re-Adjustment in Inefficient Urban Fabrics: A Fuzzy-Delphi Approach to Physical Development Modelling (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Zanjan City) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 50-68]
  • Fuzzy Delphi Method Model of Climate Adaptability Indicators Considering Energy Consumption Optimization in Architecture of High-Rise Buildings in Tabriz City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 82-101]
  • Fuzzy Delphi Method A Sociological Assessment of the Local Management Model in Ilam City, Iran: Implications for Sustainable Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 168-181]
G
  • Game Theory Efficiency Model for Pedestrian Overpasses Based on Movement Behavioral Patterns Using Game Theory [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 112-127]
  • GIS Explaining a Framework for the Optimal Location of Urban Neighborhood Facilities Using an Artificial Neural Network in a GIS Environment (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 66-79]
  • GLARE Investigation of the Physical Aspects of Openings on Interior Daylight Quality and Exterior Visibility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-49]
H
  • Haim Synagogue The Manifestation of Meaning in the Architecture of the Sacred Place: A Comparative Study of Jung’s Archetype and Alexander’s Living Structure (Case study: Sepahsalar Mosque and Haim Synagogue) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 124-143]
  • Hegel Explaining the Concept of Historicism in Architecture from Two Distinct Perspectives: The Explanatory and the Value-Oriented [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 213-225]
  • Heritage Impact Assessment Explanation of the Impact Assessment Process for Energy Consumption Optimization Interventions in Historic Buildings [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-13]
  • Heritage valuation Analyzing the Components Affecting the Valuation of Architectural Heritage: A Comparative Study of Conservation Models in Europe and Beyond [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 210-222]
  • High-Rise Buildings Model of Climate Adaptability Indicators Considering Energy Consumption Optimization in Architecture of High-Rise Buildings in Tabriz City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 82-101]
  • Historical bathhouses A Comparative Analysis of Management Approaches in the Revitalization of Historical Bathhouses: Istanbul and Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-54]
  • Historicism Explaining the Concept of Historicism in Architecture from Two Distinct Perspectives: The Explanatory and the Value-Oriented [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 213-225]
  • Howzkhaneh The Role of Water and Traditional Water Supply Systems in Shaping the Howzkhane of Qajar Houses in Shiraz and Isfahan: A Comparative Architectural Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 154-163]
  • Human Subjective Evaluation Adapting a Model of Sense of Presence Indicators in Urban Squares with an Emphasis on Environmental Features: A Human Subjective Evaluation Approach (Case Study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square, Isfahan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 55-65]
I
  • Ilam city A Sociological Assessment of the Local Management Model in Ilam City, Iran: Implications for Sustainable Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 168-181]
  • Illuminance Investigation of the Physical Aspects of Openings on Interior Daylight Quality and Exterior Visibility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-49]
  • Inefficient urban fabric, land re-adjustment, physical development, urban regeneration, Zanjan City A Participatory Framework for Land Re-Adjustment in Inefficient Urban Fabrics: A Fuzzy-Delphi Approach to Physical Development Modelling (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Zanjan City) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 50-68]
  • Integrated PV-PCM system Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Phase Change Materials: An Experimental Study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 162-178]
  • Integrative Framework Analyzing the Components Affecting the Valuation of Architectural Heritage: A Comparative Study of Conservation Models in Europe and Beyond [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 210-222]
  • Iran The Thermal Comfort of Residents with an Emphasis on the Quality of Materials in the Cold and Mountainous Climate [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 182-200]
  • Iraqi companies Developing a Process Model for the Internationalization of Marketing in Iraqi Companies: With a Focus on Market-Entry Strategies [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-273]
  • Isfahan The Role of Water and Traditional Water Supply Systems in Shaping the Howzkhane of Qajar Houses in Shiraz and Isfahan: A Comparative Architectural Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 154-163]
  • Istanbul A Comparative Analysis of Management Approaches in the Revitalization of Historical Bathhouses: Istanbul and Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-54]
J
  • Jung The Manifestation of Meaning in the Architecture of the Sacred Place: A Comparative Study of Jung’s Archetype and Alexander’s Living Structure (Case study: Sepahsalar Mosque and Haim Synagogue) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 124-143]
K
  • Kermanshah The Thermal Comfort of Residents with an Emphasis on the Quality of Materials in the Cold and Mountainous Climate [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 182-200]
  • Khorasan The Role of Conceptual Art in the Design of Contemporary Mosques in Khorasan: An Approach to Modernization and the Maximum Engagement of the Cultural AudienceApproach Audience [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-238]
  • Khorasan Razavi A Comparative Analysis of Management Approaches in the Revitalization of Historical Bathhouses: Istanbul and Khorasan Razavi [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-54]
L
  • Living Structure The Manifestation of Meaning in the Architecture of the Sacred Place: A Comparative Study of Jung’s Archetype and Alexander’s Living Structure (Case study: Sepahsalar Mosque and Haim Synagogue) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 124-143]
  • Local management A Sociological Assessment of the Local Management Model in Ilam City, Iran: Implications for Sustainable Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 168-181]
M
  • Mādi The Role of Water and Traditional Water Supply Systems in Shaping the Howzkhane of Qajar Houses in Shiraz and Isfahan: A Comparative Architectural Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 154-163]
  • Mashhad, mental health The Influence of Physical Architectural Components on the Mental Health of Healthcare Staff: A Case Study of 22 Bahman Hospital, Mashhad City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-81]
  • Microclimate Indicators Mitigating Pedestrian Thermal Discomfort: A Review of Design Strategies for Urban Thermal Walkability [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 179-195]
  • Multi-Criteria Assessment Explanation of the Impact Assessment Process for Energy Consumption Optimization Interventions in Historic Buildings [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-13]
  • Multilayer Perceptron Explaining a Framework for the Optimal Location of Urban Neighborhood Facilities Using an Artificial Neural Network in a GIS Environment (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 66-79]
O
  • Opening Elongation Investigation of the Physical Aspects of Openings on Interior Daylight Quality and Exterior Visibility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-49]
  • Opening Position Investigation of the Physical Aspects of Openings on Interior Daylight Quality and Exterior Visibility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-49]
  • Optimal Location Explaining a Framework for the Optimal Location of Urban Neighborhood Facilities Using an Artificial Neural Network in a GIS Environment (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 66-79]
  • Outdoor air quality CFD Simulation of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons with Different Building Setback Configurations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 196-212]
P
  • Parametric analysis Evaluating the Performance of Slab Building Morphotypes in the Contemporary Urban Fabric: A Parametric-Morphometric Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 201-209]
  • Passive Design Integrating Vernacular Patterns and Modern Passive Design Strategies for Energy Optimization in Iran’s Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 102-123]
  • Phase Change Material Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Phase Change Materials: An Experimental Study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 162-178]
  • Photovoltaic panel Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Phase Change Materials: An Experimental Study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 162-178]
  • PLS-SEM Explaining the Evaluation Indicators of the Concept of the Role of Shadowing on the Perception of Form in Architecture [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 145-153]
  • PLS-SEM The Influence of Physical Architectural Components on the Mental Health of Healthcare Staff: A Case Study of 22 Bahman Hospital, Mashhad City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-81]
  • PLS-SEM, Psychological Interactions, Sensory&ndash Modeling Psychological Interactions in Virtual Architecture: A Mediating Analysis of Sensory-Visual Perception Using PLS-SEM [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 102-111]
  • Pollutant dispersion CFD Simulation of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons with Different Building Setback Configurations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 196-212]
  • Polyethylene glycol (PEG-600) Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Phase Change Materials: An Experimental Study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 162-178]
  • PRISMA Identifying Criteria and Indicators for Smart Cities with an Emphasis on Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 128-144]
Q
  • Qajar architecture The Role of Water and Traditional Water Supply Systems in Shaping the Howzkhane of Qajar Houses in Shiraz and Isfahan: A Comparative Architectural Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 154-163]
  • Qanat The Role of Water and Traditional Water Supply Systems in Shaping the Howzkhane of Qajar Houses in Shiraz and Isfahan: A Comparative Architectural Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 154-163]
  • Qom City Integrating Vernacular Patterns and Modern Passive Design Strategies for Energy Optimization in Iran’s Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 102-123]
S
  • Sense of Presence Adapting a Model of Sense of Presence Indicators in Urban Squares with an Emphasis on Environmental Features: A Human Subjective Evaluation Approach (Case Study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square, Isfahan) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 55-65]
  • Sepahsalar Mosque The Manifestation of Meaning in the Architecture of the Sacred Place: A Comparative Study of Jung’s Archetype and Alexander’s Living Structure (Case study: Sepahsalar Mosque and Haim Synagogue) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 124-143]
  • Shiraz The Role of Water and Traditional Water Supply Systems in Shaping the Howzkhane of Qajar Houses in Shiraz and Isfahan: A Comparative Architectural Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 154-163]
  • Smart cities Identifying Criteria and Indicators for Smart Cities with an Emphasis on Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 128-144]
  • Solar energy efficiency Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Phase Change Materials: An Experimental Study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 162-178]
  • Soundscape Investigating the Effect of the Architectural Components of Metropolitan Soundscape on the Mental Well-being of Citizens [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • SPACE matrix Evaluating the Performance of Slab Building Morphotypes in the Contemporary Urban Fabric: A Parametric-Morphometric Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 201-209]
  • Spiritual Experience The Role of Conceptual Art in the Design of Contemporary Mosques in Khorasan: An Approach to Modernization and the Maximum Engagement of the Cultural AudienceApproach Audience [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-238]
  • Sustainable urban development Identifying Criteria and Indicators for Smart Cities with an Emphasis on Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 128-144]
  • Sustainable urban development A Sociological Assessment of the Local Management Model in Ilam City, Iran: Implications for Sustainable Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 168-181]
T
  • Tabriz Model of Climate Adaptability Indicators Considering Energy Consumption Optimization in Architecture of High-Rise Buildings in Tabriz City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 82-101]
  • Tabriz Metropolis Explaining a Framework for the Optimal Location of Urban Neighborhood Facilities Using an Artificial Neural Network in a GIS Environment (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 66-79]
  • Thermal comfort The Thermal Comfort of Residents with an Emphasis on the Quality of Materials in the Cold and Mountainous Climate [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 182-200]
  • Thermal comfort Integrating Vernacular Patterns and Modern Passive Design Strategies for Energy Optimization in Iran’s Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 102-123]
  • Thermal comfort Mitigating Pedestrian Thermal Discomfort: A Review of Design Strategies for Urban Thermal Walkability [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 179-195]
  • Thermal management Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Phase Change Materials: An Experimental Study [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 162-178]
  • Thermal walking Mitigating Pedestrian Thermal Discomfort: A Review of Design Strategies for Urban Thermal Walkability [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 179-195]
U
  • Uppsala model Developing a Process Model for the Internationalization of Marketing in Iraqi Companies: With a Focus on Market-Entry Strategies [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 253-273]
  • Urban Facilities Explaining a Framework for the Optimal Location of Urban Neighborhood Facilities Using an Artificial Neural Network in a GIS Environment (Case Study: Eastern Zone of Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 66-79]
  • Urban Governance A Sociological Assessment of the Local Management Model in Ilam City, Iran: Implications for Sustainable Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 168-181]
  • Urban morphology Evaluating the Performance of Slab Building Morphotypes in the Contemporary Urban Fabric: A Parametric-Morphometric Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 201-209]
  • Urban street canyon CFD Simulation of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons with Different Building Setback Configurations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 196-212]
  • Urban Sustainability Indicators Identifying Criteria and Indicators for Smart Cities with an Emphasis on Sustainable Urban Development [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 128-144]
V
  • Value-Oriented Perspective Explaining the Concept of Historicism in Architecture from Two Distinct Perspectives: The Explanatory and the Value-Oriented [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 213-225]
  • Vernacular Architecture Integrating Vernacular Patterns and Modern Passive Design Strategies for Energy Optimization in Iran’s Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: Qom City) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 102-123]
  • View to the Outside Investigation of the Physical Aspects of Openings on Interior Daylight Quality and Exterior Visibility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-49]
  • Visual Perception, Virtual Architecture, Virtual Reality Modeling Psychological Interactions in Virtual Architecture: A Mediating Analysis of Sensory-Visual Perception Using PLS-SEM [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 102-111]
Y
  • Yasuj city An Analytical Approach to the Typology of Informal Settlements for Deriving ArchitecAn Architectural Indicators: Evidence from the Periphery of Yasuj City, Irantural Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-252]