Iranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Explaining the place of event architecture in the planning of sociable urban spaces based on the thought of Gilles Deleuze and Bernard Tschumi11770403810.22034/jumes.2023.1998988.1127ENSara JavanmardiDepartment of Architecture, Kish International branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish island, IranReza Farmahini FarahaniDepartment of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yadeghar-e-Imam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rey, IranSiamak PanahiDepartment of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, IranJournal Article20221128Since the last decade of the 20th century, event management has been considered as a solution to improve the quality of the urban public spaces in the process of planning and developing the urban environment. Bernard Tschumi introduced this concept into the field of urban design. Also, Gilles Deleuze, the leading philosopher of post-modernism, in response to the two common views of his time, namely phenomenology and structuralism, relies on the event instead of the phenomenon. The present research is done through examining Deleuze's theories and sharing them with Tschumi 's theories with the aim of achieving a clear understanding of the nature of the event in order to create life in sociable urban spaces. Therefore, it has been tried to reach the goals of the research with an inductive-comparative method. In this way, first the concepts were examined and a general verdict was obtained, then the criteria obtained in the La Villette Park in Paris. The result was obtained from the combination of induction and analogy. The findings showed that there are significant similarities between the ideas of these two thinkers. The results of the current research, using the induction method, into the components: difference and repetition, transformation, rhizome, multiplicity, singularity and fold, and also using the analogy method, into the components: endless changes, transformation, negation of structure, Distinct multiplicity, human action and moving body are achieved in order to produce event in social space.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704038_9392e62ed06379c6fe08d69b6fb5d4f3.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Explanation of urban resilience criteria in an Islamic City183670452110.22034/jumes.2023.2000317.1135ENOsama Al KuniDepartment of Urban Planning, Faculty of Regional and Urban Planning, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt0000-0002-1413-633XHussein RefaatDepartment of Urban planning, Faculty of Regional and Urban Planning, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptJournal Article20221228Islamic city is a multi-dimensional concept that can be studied and investigated differently. Most of the studies conducted throughout history regarding the Islamic city were carried out by Orientalists, and most of these studies were conducted in the physical and morphological fields of Islamic cities. One of the most important things that appear due to the occurrence of accidents and incidents in cities, especially in the post-accident stage and the level of tolerance of cities in dealing with them, is resilience, which is conceptually borrowed from other sciences. It has opened its place in urban literature and has become one of the main approaches of this science. Resilience is not defined by itself. Rather, it can be discussed in the form of different dimensions. in order to examine the resilience in the Islamic city, we need to make the desired changes in the dimensions and components of resilience, according to the characteristics of the Islamic city. In order to achieve this goal, in the current research, by examining the existing literature both in the field of resilience and the Islamic city, the common points between these two aspects of urban resilience and capacity dimensions of the resilience of the Islamic city, through matching between the mentioned cases. It has been revealed that it is possible to further clarify this issue and reach the specific dimensions and components of the Islamic city's resilience in future research.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704521_a1901b6cdcb3249798c330b28b056caf.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Explaining the Conceptual Model of the Effects of Architecture on Epigenetic Changes in Healthy Buildings: A Meta-Analysis Approach375170467810.22034/jumes.2023.1998980.1126ENFatemeh RahbariPh.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.0000-0001-5560-5435Hadi MahmoudiNejadAssistant professor, Department of Architecture, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran0000-0003-3271-2195Gholamhosein NaseriAssistant professor, Department of Architecture, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran0000-0002-8744-2893Seyed Mostafa HosseiniAdvisor, Human Genetics Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran0000-0003-3716-8133Journal Article20221111Abstract <br /><br />Access to a healthy life as a fundamental human right underscores the importance of designing healthy buildings. By integrating principles from architecture, medical sciences, and psychology, healthy buildings aim to minimize negative effects on users' health. In a similar vein, epigenetics, which examines environmental factors turning generational genes on or off and affecting gene expression, has shown interest in the impact of architectural spaces on epigenetic changes in individuals over time. Epigenetics aims to identify the dynamic changes in a cell's transcription potential, which may or may not be heritable. Designing a healthy building and its effect on genetic health has been a hotly-debated issue and requires more investigation. This study attempts to understand whether architecture has an effect on genetics, how the effect could be, and what architectural features influence genetics. This descriptive-analytical research employed the Delfi method and content analysis to analyze the data. The ultimate goal of this research is to compile and present the principles of healthy building design from an epigenetic perspective, to leverage architecture as a tool for treating epigenetic diseases in the future. By examining relevant theories, and meta-analyses of existing studies on the effects of environmental architecture on health, genetic, and epigenetic disorders, This study attempts to explain a conceptual framework for the effect of architecture on genetic and epigenetic changes. Future studies and experiments can focus on genetic diseases caused by building architecture.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704678_8a06c5d33cbd167ef298fa5e8e8f2217.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Green roof patterns to improve the quality of sustainable urban landscape526170452210.22034/jumes.2023.2000385.1136ENOmid SheikhbaglouDepartment of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Aras International Campus, University of TehranJournal Article20221108A landscape is a part of the environment that can be paid attention to in a specific place and related to its context in the environment. The sensitivity of the urban landscape, when it focuses on the concept of sustainability, should be hidden in all the components of the city's body form. The need to study green roofs concerning environmental issues in architecture and urban planning is of special importance to improve the quality of the environment and sustainable urban development. This research has a descriptive-analytical view, which is purposed at development and application. The method of collecting information is the library, First, after analyzing the theoretical foundations as well as the history of the research, factors were extracted as the results of the research framework and presented as the final indicators proposed in the form of a model using the Delphi method. The results of the three rounds of implementing the Delphi method in the research show that a consensus has been reached among the panel members for the following reasons and the repetition of the rounds can be ended. The findings of the indexes to evaluation shows that sense of place, Identity, readability, Proportions, Visual influence, Texture and materials, size, and urban form are the main structure of sustainable urban landscape based on the concept of a green roof investigation.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704522_c381c45e771c4f4cd50d712ca38d06a8.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Theoretical Analysis of the Politicized Institutional Analysis and Development (PIAD) framework with the approach of urban flood management627870471710.22034/jumes.2023.1999018.1129ENSepideh Sadat Hosseini RostamiDepartment of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0001-9036-2192Kianoosh ZakerhaghighiAssociate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran0000-0002-7963-0499Journal Article20221222Floods are one of the most complex natural disasters from the perspective of recognizing,<br />understanding, managing, and controlling its consequences, and the manifestations of this<br />phenomenon, are many times higher in the Asia continent, especially in Iran. Urban issues in<br />countries like Iran have always been one of the most central issues of human life and civil decisionmaking.<br />institutional approach is one of the newest scientific approaches to responding to major<br />issues such as development, planning, and crisis. Until now, developed institutional evaluation<br />frameworks, such as the development evaluation framework and Politicized Institutional Analysis<br />and Development have not been introduced to the flood crisis in the Iran area. The main goal of<br />the present study is the theoretical and methodological introduction of PIAD and its adaptation to<br />the theoretical and practical context of the flood phenomenon and its management. This current<br />study is qualitative research and relies on documentary research methods based on analysis of<br />the evaluator-oriented institutional frameworks. The researcher identifies that PIAD has been<br />explained by comparing the two frameworks of its underlying and superstructure dimensions,<br />including two new components “politico-economic context” and “discourse” and also its useability<br />on flood phenomenon has been described.<br />the findings of the research indicate the presence of a model on the adaptation of PIAD to the<br />phenomenon of urban floods. In future studies, other kinds of institutional-based comprehensive<br />framework analysis can be introduced theoretically and methodologically and PAID framework<br />can be operationally implemented in one of the river cities of the country.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704717_c749ae5fa8e53bb0ebc1970e47098c10.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Analytical framework in designing the landscape of psychiatric hospital (Case study: Razi Therapeutic Psychiatric Center)799070471110.22034/jumes.2023.1999670.1132ENParsa TorabizadehDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranMehrnoush HassanzadehDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranNazanin RoshaniDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranNima MouhebatiDepartment of Urban Planning and Design, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20230105Psychiatric hospitals are forgotten elements in cities, that are considered as a dark part<br />of the city, and even the connection with the hospital and its patients, is seen as taboo.<br />The design of hospitals is significant in general, but the design of a mental hospital is<br />especially crucial due to the prevailing attitudes of society towards hospitals and the<br />fear of the presence of patients. Patients with mental illness have been exiled behind<br />the walls of the hospital for years, and they are far from their normal daily lives. During<br />the day, they do not see a view other than the hard concrete walls of the hospital. In<br />this article, in order to achieve a framework for designing the landscape of mental<br />hospitals, the methodology involved qualitative methods by using the descriptive<br />phenomenological research method and a semi-structured in-depth interview with<br />patients. Then, a focus group consisting of the hospital’s medical staff discussed the<br />topic of the research. To analyse the interview texts, we used Colaizzi’s seven-step<br />method, which led to the formation of 164 codes, 31 subthemes, and 9 main themes<br />shaping the main framework. The results and findings of this research report indicate<br />that social and cultural aspects of the design of the mental hospital environment are<br />essential and effective in the patient’s treatment process. For future studies, utilization<br />of an interdisciplinary team consisting of social scientists, engineers, architects, and<br />building scientists may serve to facilitate the production of research that enhances<br />comprehension within the respective domain.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704711_f46ce0bd1dc66a4f1c7cd04d0d9443d7.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Studying the importance of thermal control of walls and transparent walls in hot and dry climate of Kashan.9110370325310.22034/jumes.2023.1988401.1115ENFaezeh TafreshiPh.D. student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, University of Art, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-8638-2358Babak AlemiAssistant Professor, Department of
Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Art, University of Kashan,
Kashan, Iran0000-0002-1664-616XJournal Article20221008For the time being, Controlling and reducing energy consumption is very important and<br />it seems that the amount of energy lost and the cost of it must be clarified. The thermal<br />functions of the building can be separated and studied in two parts: walls and transparent<br />walls. It seems that in hot and dry climates, due to the intensity of the received radiation,<br />it is very important to control the incoming radiation from the window. For this purpose<br />and to make a comparative comparison, a four-story commercial-office building was<br />selected in the hot and dry climate of Kashan City. Therefore, the thermal performance<br />and the amount of energy consumption of this building in the four modes of the basic<br />mode, modified walls, modified transparent walls with the help of shading devices, and<br />the comprehensive mode (modified walls and modified transparent walls) is examined.<br />The results of this research show that modification in walls reduces the amount of primary<br />energy consumption by more than 19%, in transparent walls by more than 20%, and in the<br />comprehensive mode by more than 27%. This can reduce the annual cost by more than<br />22% in walls, more than 24% in transparent walls, and more than 33% in comprehensive<br />mode.https://www.ijumes.com/article_703253_072e4b123b2a2d6fdb2d31634b044209.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Recognition and evaluation of urban spaces base on multimethodology approach (Case Study: 16 European Urban Squares)10411870391610.22034/jumes.2023.1999078.1131ENHamid Danesh PajouhDepartment of City and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey0000-0001-5005-5593Ehsan BitarafDepartment of Architecture, College of Art and Architecture, West-Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranMert AkinDepartment of City Planning, Faculty of Urban Studies, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UKJournal Article20221120Urban design is a multi-level discipline that includes several branches of engineering and design, such as urban planning, urban development, architecture, landscape architecture, transportation, economics, and laws. Public places are places where people go for individual and collective action, and, because of the social nature of mankind, urban squares, as the most important expression of social nodes, represent urban democracy. The traditional assessment of urban space, such as Square, with regard to its specific qualitative dimensions, was more often thought to be a qualitative and general judgment that ultimately encouraged a range of values, such as Likert, or a zero-or-one human psychological property, for the type of content itself. Which generally led to a high error rate due to the quality of the evaluation. The purpose of the current research is to identify the nature of urban space with a phenomenological approach. The research is of a developmental nature, and first, using library resources and considering the collection and analysis of the concepts and categories of the subject of a social node such as cognitive classification square based on a matrix consisting of six cognitive criteria of supply Each of them is also subdivided according to the criteria. According to the cognitive process, 16 of the public spaces in Europe evaluated. Considering the result of the evaluation of the HSE model from the selected squares for analysis, the San Marco of Venice in Italy, with an accumulated numerical quality of 95%, is considered to be the highest European urban square.https://www.ijumes.com/article_703916_9a4076027115994f2fdfbe996f08c4ac.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101The role of open and semi-open space on social interactions during the coronavirus pandemic (Case study: Bamland of Tehran)11912970417910.22034/jumes.2023.1998945.1125ENFaezeh KiakajouriPh.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iranian University Science and Technology, Tehran, IranFarah HabibProfessor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Civil, Architecture and Art, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0001-8052-6229Hossein ZabihiAssociated Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Civil, Architecture and Art, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0001-6593-9674Journal Article20221005In general, urban spaces and environments should be designed in such a way to increase social interactions at different stages. One of the most important consequences of Iran today is the spread of the Corona virus, which has led to the suspension of social interactions in the society. In this effect, it is expected that the urban space will be reproduced in a relatively different way, and in this reproduction, the relations between the centers of activity, residence and space will be transformed, and it will reproduce a new behavior. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the role of open and semi-open space on the quality of social interactions of people during the Corona pandemic. The method of collecting information was library and field research. The tool used to collect the necessary information was a questionnaire. Daily visitors to Bamland are 500 on average and according to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 310 and the questionnaire was randomly distributed among the people, at last, 210 questionnaires were included in the analysis process. According to the findings, due to the linear design and greater connection of the complex with open and semi-open spaces, it has been able to continue its existence in the era of Corona, and according to the surveys, the attitude, spatial layout and open and semi-armed spaces, the arrangement of the spaces next to each other, have an effect It has a direct effect on how spaces are used and expresses meaningful social relationships.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704179_51e6b62f600d72f1393c42561a9190e3.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Investigation of energy consumption of traditional houses in approach to sustainable architecture (Case Study: Ardebil, Sanandaj, Hamedan and Tabriz cities of Iran)13014670418010.22034/jumes.2023.1996326.1124ENGhazaleh Hajali ZadehDepartment of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Islamic Azad University of Lahijan, Lahijan, IranJournal Article20220828The rapid growth of the urbanization process followed by the increase in the population of cities has had various consequences and causes many challenges in energy consumption. Residential construction like houses play a significant role in resource and energy matter. he native architecture of different regions of Iran talks about the recognition of the environmental characteristics, especially the climate of the diverse regions is related to the sustainability subjects. The methodology of research is descriptive-analytical, which has a development purpose. By examining the existing experiences, it extracts physical components that influence the climatic performance of traditional houses in cold climates. In the next step, using the obtained indicators, the study and classification of traditional houses in four cities of the cold climate of northwest Iran will be done based on the available sources and information. In the next step, examples of traditional houses from several cold climate cities will be analyzed by Energy plus and Openstudio software up to the survey data. and results show the main issue in cold climates is to provide thermal comfort in the indoor space in winter, and for this purpose, traditional houses try to use sunlight, avoid adverse wind flow in winter, and reduce heat exchange through the external walls of the building. According to the physical system of traditional cold climate buildings, the use of passive solar methods, especially the thermal mass and the thickness of the walls, is of considerable importance in the design of these buildings.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704180_71e735ee158c3148effd254f72248d1c.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120220101Reviewing and evaluating the indicators of landscape-oriented and ecological urbanism to achieve sustainable development (case study: Shahmirzad city)14715770434210.22034/jumes.2023.1996140.1123ENMahkame FattahiDepartment of Urban Design, Faculty of Technical Engineering, Azad University of north Tehran, Tehran, Iran0000-0003-1460-668XMilad ZolfaghariDepartment of Urban Design, Faculty of Technical Engineering, Azad University of north Tehran, Tehran, Iran0009-0006-1790-1747Journal Article20221102Growing urban environments, as a basis of complex relationships between the economy, politics, society, and culture, require a broad and complex range of approaches, perspectives, and solutions to respond to today's conditions and the consequences of the continued development process. People and nature affect each other positively or negatively. Considering the topic's importance, this research aims to investigate and evaluate three models of ecological urbanism, landscape urbanism, and sustainable development. The research method is based on adapting these approaches to human needs in nature in the form of these views. Urban planning experts who are familiar with the study area have been selected as the statistical population of this research, and 147 people have been selected as the sample size. Information collection has been done by identifying indicators in the thinker's opinions and the survey of the study area (questionnaire). The results have been done through factor analysis using SPSS software; Also, the research framework is affected by a coordinated table and integrated analysis of existing concepts and their matching with the components extracted from Shahmirzad city. The research results show that among the seven main features taken from the theories and scope of the study, ten main factors are influential in all three views. Among the ten factors, suitable climate factors, the spatial relationship of the artificial and natural environment, quality of life, and minimizing the use of green and natural areas for construction and development are considered the main issues in all three theories.https://www.ijumes.com/article_704342_6ad0b089c1b619e1c4fe508cc4415fba.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16284120230101Participatory Planning in Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Tehran City)15816770934010.22034/jumes.2023.709340ENNima Sadeghzadeh DimanPh.D. researcher, Advancement in Architecture and Urban Planning Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, IranShirin ToghyaniAssistant Professor, Advancement in Architecture and Urban Planning Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad,
Iran0000-0002-7317-0938Hamid SaberiAssistant Professor, Department in urban planning, Tourism Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, IranAmir Hossein ShabaniiAssistant Professor, Advancement in Architecture and Urban Planning Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad,
IranJournal Article20230226Nowadays, with the increase in population and complexity of urban management and planning, it is necessary to benefit from the potential of people to participate in planning and executive affairs. The need to achieve participatory space in urban planning has become evident to planners and stakeholders. Modern approaches to sustainable development invite cities to create cleaner and more environmentally friendly spaces. It is desirable to use the potential of citizens in this winding path to overcome the challenges ahead and increase the efficiency and productivity of urban spaces. This study aimed to measure the relationship between the dimensions of sustainable development and citizen participation. It attempts to explain the main priorities of practical solutions in the context of Tehran. Tehran has a population of 13 million, and 395 questionnaires were randomly distributed among citizens using Cochran’s formula. The results obtained by the statistical software SPSS indicated the need to pay attention to the culture, development, and expansion of cultural<br />and participatory spaces, such as mosques in Tehran. The research was applied, and data fitting in the quantitative method and analytical-descriptive in the qualitative section reported the need to pay attention to the cultural foundations of Tehran citizens. However, their priority is the development and expansion of the religious and cultural space of mosques, which is effective and prominent.https://www.ijumes.com/article_709340_7d77b395e535574b196b9847429815dd.pdf