Iranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Assessment of urban resilience in residential neighborhoods (Case study: Raste-Kuche neighborhood)11124902410.22034/jumes.2022.249024ENO. JeddiFarzaneDepartment of Urban planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban planning, Tabriz Islamic Art UniversityJournal Article20210321Nowadays, Urban settlements are experiencing gradual and, in some cases, sudden changes, which cause a lot of damage. However, by studying these effects before crisis occur and planning and planning to prevent these cases, it is possible to increase the tolerance of cities against accidents, which is called resilience. Resilience is a multi-dimensional concept and does not have based criteria and frameworks. In the present study, with the purpose of assessment the urban resilience of the residential neighborhood of Raste-kuche, located in District 8 of Tabriz, based on the indicators and criteria extracted from the existing theoretical foundations and frameworks. Data collection was done in the form of libraries (documentary and statistical) and survey. Measurement calculations in the form of maps and tables and assessment of social and institutional dimensions of 375 questionnaires by researcher-made method in Likert scale on ranking scale, as a sample size based on Cochran's formula with an error rate of 5% (95% confidence interval) in a simple random manner Distributed. The numerical value of the indicators in this study is expressed as a percentage to eliminate the need to normalize the indicators and by defining the optimal limit (the degree of resilience of global resilience samples) for each index, the resilience distance of each index with the optimal limit is obtained and the results indicate Due to the low level of resilience in the neighborhood, the distance from the optimal limit is very high in some indicators, and in preparing plans and plans, worse cases should be prioritized.https://www.ijumes.com/article_249024_58acb542012694bf75fd5d02f9e8b426.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Explaining optimal model of urban development with consideration of the influence of sphere effects in Boroujerd City122224902510.22034/jumes.2021.249025ENF.MohammadianDepartment of Urban planning and Geography, Faculty of Geography, Tehran-North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranP. Z.PardeiDepartment of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Urban Planning, Rey Branch, Islamic Azad Univer- sity, Rey, IranA.EstelajiDepartment of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Urban Planning, Rey Branch, Islamic Azad Univer- sity, Rey, IranJournal Article20210322Physical development of cities, especially in the second half of the present century, it turns out that habitable land under the influence of factors. The objective of the study is to explain the mechanisms affecting urban development in Boroujerd and its influence of sphere into a model. In this study, the effect of economic and social factors or mechanisms on Boroujerd’s urban development and its regional penetration was studied. Employment and its diversity in Boroujerd city have led to the attraction of immigrants and the retention of the population in the city, which is largely dependent on the economic activities of workshops and industrial companies. Considering the urban structure of Boroujerd and also examining the theoretical foundations of the factors affecting urban development, which is referred to as a mechanism with the word mechanism, in general, economic as well as social and cultural factors can be used as an approach.https://www.ijumes.com/article_249025_fb65216529ed450eb17bb9a58fcc1c7e.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Explanation of the energy consumption mechanism model-based in urban morphology context233124902610.22034/jumes.2021.249026ENH.KaramouzianDepartment of Urban planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban planning, University of Tehran, Kish Interna-tional Campus, Kish, IranS.Zanganeh ShahrakiDepartment of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranR.FarhoodiDepartment of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranJournal Article20210325The rapid and increasing growth of urbanization and the consequent increase in urban population have had various consequences in various fields, the most important of which are the increase in consumption and demand for energy resources. Important factors affecting energy consumption by buildings; Density, diversity, design and other statistical characteristics. Hence, the concept of energy in the building is formed as clusters of classifications in urban contexts in the context of the concept of morphology. Therefore, building species as cells of this concept determine the degree of energy efficiency The method of data collection is as documentation and using Bing Map data reference and data generation. Case study sample on a scale of 500 by 500 as an isolated urban fabric in the explained scales, different building configurations, the common types of which have been selected and simulated according to the form structure of Khorramshahr urban settlements. Energy considerations were also explained by using energy consumption model that presented in context of urban morphology. the findings of the current research show the energy consumption status according to the evaluation of morphological variables. It is the morphotypes as well as the climatic parameters that have determined the specific results of each case and also provided the appropriate type and rating. https://www.ijumes.com/article_249026_44759517e890763f3bc2d8acf9231c55.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Investigating the Impact of Local Streets Edge Geometry on Reducing the Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings324424902710.22034/jumes.2021.249027ENF.Madani EsfahaniDepartment of Urban planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban planning, Islamic Art University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranGh.MotalebiDepartment of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Tehran University, Tehran, IranY.ShahbaziDepartment of Urban planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban planning, Islamic Art University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranM.MirgholamiDepartment of Urban planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban planning, Islamic Art University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranJournal Article20210327Geometric features and horizontal arrangement of buildings on the site are among the items that have been studied in evaluating the amount of energy consumed in interior spaces. Among these cases, we can mention the street edge line as the regulator of these parts and the border between urban and private space. This study examines the effect of these depressions and protrusions of building components at the edge of local passages on the amount of heating and cooling energy consumption of residential units by keeping the rest of the components constant and focusing on the geometric features of the road network. In this study, a residential area in one of the old neighborhoods of Isfahan, which is organically formed and has a suitable distribution in terms of changes in the edge, was selected due to its location in hot and dry climates. Then, the existing buildings in two retreat modes, one based on the existing edge line and the other straight line, in order to equalize the conditions, the heating and cooling energy consumption of each were modeled to determine the effects of light access and shading on each other. According to the results, the total energy consumption, including heating and cooling energy, is 11% less in buildings with irregular edges than in buildings with smooth edges and identical edges. These results show the effect of street edge geometry as one of the physical features of roads in optimizing energy consumption.https://www.ijumes.com/article_249027_9746bcbcd925cd582814231bb6ed3d55.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Comparative Study of Energy Role in Urban Morphology with an Emphasis on the Formation of Spatial Structure (Case Studies: Tehran and Berlin)455824902810.22034/jumes.2021.249028ENN.Esmaeilpour ZanjaniDepartment of Urban planning, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-1646-4833Y.A.ZiariDepartment of Urban planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0009-0006-5292-7192Z.S.ZarabadiFaculty of Art and Architecture, Science and research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-3757-2809H.R.SabbaghiDepartment of Urban Planning, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20210330Today, topics related to climate change and energy have found a special place in urban studies. Both issues complement each other, because less energy consumption, especially non-renewable energy, can produce fewer greenhouse gases and, on a larger scale, reduce their impact on climate change. In this regard, the main purpose of the present study is to extract an optimal thermal energy model based on urban morphology that can help to analyze comparatively the urban typo morphology in the most appropriate way and provide policies for observing the basic concepts. This study is analytical descriptive research and in terms of purpose is applied research. Library research, data extraction from the database, and data creation by relevant software were used to collect data. Then, using dimensions and indicators extracted, figure-ground maps with certain measures were provided. Finally, out of 25 different types of building configurations recognized in Berlin and Tehran, five common Morpho-type were selected to be simulated and evaluated by using purification technique According to the results, the typo-morphological samples selected from each city had different behavior as to the amount of thermal energy and the configurations with higher density indicated better energy efficiency. Average building height, building density, and surface area-to-volume ratio were recognized as good criteria for thermal energy efficiency and had a positive correlation with thermal energy demand. As the main result of the study, some policies are presented.https://www.ijumes.com/article_249028_957fc28e39bc14df28573cd26c216210.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Sustainable Smart Cities: Based on Fuzzy DEMATEL Approach596624902910.22034/jumes.2021.249029ENA. G.HamzehkolaeiDepartment of GIS/RS, Faculty of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranM.BehifarTechnology Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranGh.Azadi AhmadabadiNational Research Institute for Science Policy, Tehran, IranJournal Article20210404New urban planning paradigms have provided a new framework based on sustainable cities for urbanization. Nowadays, a smart solution is submitted by day and these solutions make cities radically change the way they are managed today. According to this view, various dimensions can be offered for a sustainable smart city. To determine the smart sustainable city concept, need to define the dimensions of a specific city are smart and sustainable. So, this study aims to analyze the causal relationships of sustainable smart city dimensions. therefore, a fuzzy DEMATEL solution is developed and presented. The population is 42 urban developers who are chosen reasonably. A pairwise matrices questionnaire was made to compare and match each couple of criteria. A group of experts evaluated the correlation between criteria. Then, the linguistic variables were put into triangular fuzzy numbers and then their opinion about the criteria was collected. After that, the crisp total direct relation matrix, the fuzzy, and the normalized matrix of direct relation were calculated. Findings showed that Policy factors affect all six other factors and are influenced by all the other factors except Environmental factors. Governance factors influence all six other factors and are affected by Policy and Business factors. Economic factors affect all the other factors except Governance factors. Environmental factors are affected by four other factors (Policy, Economic, Governance, Inhabitant). The Inhabitant factors have the most interaction (influence/influence) with other criteria and since (D_i-R_i) is negative for Inhabitant factors, so this criterion is a net effect. The Governance factors after Inhabitant factors have the most interaction (impact/influence) with other criteria and since (D_i-R_i) is positive for Governance factors, so this criterion is a net cause. Given that the value (D_i-R_i) is positive, the criteria of Policy factors, Economic factors, and Environmental factors are also net causes. This approach can develop a robust management approach that can be used in different smart city environments.https://www.ijumes.com/article_249029_6ed6fe4ceaa878ff0b26107c5256763b.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Explanation of Fundamental indicators in digital architecture achievement677524950310.22034/jumes.2022.249503ENM. R.AkbarianDepartment of Urban Planning ,Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Soore University, Tehran, IranM.Koolivand SalukiDepartment of Urban Planning ,Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Soore University, Tehran, IranM.ZerangDepartment of Urban Planning ,Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Soore University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20210418Considering the increasing growth of construction in the country, it is important to pay attention to the architectural aspects of these structures. Progress in The field of technology and the need to build new structures requires advanced tools for designing instrument models. One of the ways of designing new instrument models is digital architecture. Digital is a mechanized media with unlimited capabilities that have also affected art in the process of the world’s progress towards digital culture. Digital architecture is a movement in the field of architecture to provide a basis for more creativity and innovation with the connection between architecture and digital science. In the digital space, the architect is freed from the limitations of designing the architectural space with common methods and the slowness of working with previous drawing tools in the current era, and the details are imagined. Depicts a design in advance. This research seeks to reach the criteria of digital architecture by using integrated research method (quantitative and qualitative) and based on library studies and questionnaire results. So that with their help, an effective model can be provided for the analysis of every building with digital architectural components. Based on this possibility It should be ensured that by introducing the characteristics of any desired building, the amount of attention paid to digital architecture in that building can be investigated gave.https://www.ijumes.com/article_249503_2e5a63d25cc79569020e83b5d5f3ea6d.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16282320211101Assessing of informal settlements with the focus-on the phenomenon of migration in the lower fabrics768524950410.22034/jumes.2021.249504ENSeyed EhsanMahmoudiDepartment of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Aras Branch, University of Tehran, IranJournal Article20220213Today, with the increasing population, high growth rate of poverty and the collapse of economic classes of households for economic reasons, the phenomenon of urban poverty has spread, which with consequences such as lack of housing and the formation of informal settlements in the city, has caused low quality of human life. Is. Informal settlements are not able to produce the desired quality of urban due to the unsuitable context of social interactions and practically spread their identity inefficiencies. Identifying and recognizing these contexts as well as evaluating the causes of formation can be important from a managerial point of view. Problems such as high unemployment, pressure on urban services and infrastructure, and severe inadequacies in providing housing for urban residents have subsequently led to large-scale migration, which will lead to the formation of a study infrastructure. Brought. The aim of this study was to identify the causes of the formation and how to identify informal settlements to evaluate the socio-economic criteria such as migration in the context of urban poverty. The method of the present study is analytical-descriptive that the analytical scale of informal settlements in the context of social problems such as migration was proposed and thus the sub-criteria and migration index with the aim of identifying the lower neighborhoods and the bed forming informal settlements correlated with urban poverty. High economic and social reasons for the origin of migration and the appropriate context of the destination can be the main reason for this phenomenon.https://www.ijumes.com/article_249504_93ea8ad247a3924b868abbcfe59d94fb.pdf