Iranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001Explaining the role of cast shadow on the perception of architectural form11070315710.22034/jumes.2022.1990302.1118ENMahnaz SadatHashemiDepartment of architecture, Faculty of art, architecture and urbanism, Ke.C., Islamic Azad university, Kerman, IranAzhangBaghaeiDepartment of architecture, Faculty of art, architecture and urbanism, Ke.C., Islamic Azad university, Kerman, Iran0000-0003-3125-3855RezaAfhamiDepartment of architecture, Faculty of art, architecture and urbanism, Ke.C., Islamic Azad university, Kerman, IranJournal Article20220716Perception is a process based on the combination of sensory information and expectations based on experience through which a person selects the necessary data based on his needs from his surrounding environment. Cast shadow, as the concept of light passing through the architectural form, plays a very important role in the viewer's understanding of the building. This research is of a descriptive-analytical type, which has a development aim, but its fundamental characteristic can be pointed out, especially in explaining the depth of the theoretical foundations, the proposed model and framework. The method of collecting information was library and survey, and sampling was also used. With the purpose of expressing the role of shadows in the perception of architecture, this research tried to express the factors and indicators that are effective on the perceptual process, and after examining the basic structure, factors were extracted as the result of the research framework and using the Delphi method as the final indicators. A proposal is presented in the form of a structural model. Finally, it was found that the indexes of volumetric structure, time, roughness, and depth have the highest scores with an average of 5.96, 5.30, 5.21, and 5.20, respectively, and as a result, they have the greatest impact. In future researches, methods such as HSE , it was used to examine the qualitative states of the respondents as well as the type of interview and its testing and evaluated its results in a specific architectural building.https://www.ijumes.com/article_703157_9ef601002b129348b5439c5c61e8edb8.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001The impact of modern construction technology in improving the quality of the architectural environment of sustainable educational buildings112770313910.22034/jumes.2022.1986028.1109ENPakzadAzadkhaniDepartment of architecture and urban planning, Faculty of Geography and urban planning, Bakhtar High institute Education, flam, IranJournal Article20220719Thus, the construction of sustainable educational buildings with high performance can be a suitable strategy for solving the existing problems. In this regard, the present study is aimed to analyze the effects of modern construction technology in improving the quality of the architectural environment of sustainable educational buildings. The study methodology is a descriptive-survey design. The statistical population consisted of architects and designers of smart buildings, 170 of whom were selected using the Cochran formula. A researcher-built questionnaire was distributed and its face validity and Cronbach's alpha reliability were confirmed as 0.910. The data were analyzed using correlation tests and multivariate regression in spss software. The results showed that the new technology variables of energy consumption reduction, using water resources, indoor environment quality, site selection and materials have a significant relationship with the environmental quality and sustainability of educational buildings. Among the mentioned variables, the modern technology of indoor environment quality by 25% and modern technology of materials by 24% showed a significant impact on the quality and sustainability of the educational buildings environment. Finally, it can be said that there is a wide range of innovative materials and methods and the design of educational buildings to respond to new conditions, and to achieve these goals, key measures such as financial support, awareness, international cooperation for enhancing product development, infrastructure development, developing zero energy buildings, etc. are required.https://www.ijumes.com/article_703139_ef181a1b2a11b160077e4ee5fbbf112b.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001Evaluating the role of social values in the formation of the architectural structure of Qajar houses in the context of the urban fabric (Case study: Qajar houses in Yazd city)284070221710.22034/jumes.2022.1987633.1112ENPanteaBaghdadiDepartment of architecture, Faculty of art, Alzahra University, Tehran, IranRezaAfhamiAssociate Professor, Department of Research in Arts and History, Faculty of Arts, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20220801Considering the identity crisis caused by industrial and modern housing production in modern times and the existence of social problems because of the lack of identity of residential areas and biological complexes in the settlements, investigating the social structure of Qajar period houses for example in the context of cities. This can be of great help in analyzing these issues. This research has a descriptive-analytical view, which is purposed on development and application. The method of collecting information is the library and survey, and besides that, direct observation, reliable sources, and maps have also been used. First, after analyzing the theoretical foundations and the history of the research, factors were extracted as the results of the research framework and presented as the final indicators proposed as a model using the Delphi method. The findings of the indexes to investigate social values in the architecture’s formation of Qajar period houses were evaluated and scored using graphical analysis in each index. The findings show that the indicators of geometry, centrality and privacy have the biggest impact, and considering the numerical score of the Meshkian house, with a score of 4.33, it has the highest level of social influence in the formation of its architecture. In future research, by comparing the Qajar and Pahlavi periods, these indicators can be expanded and their internal relationships can also be investigated.https://www.ijumes.com/article_702217_f8fb653538b32c0e659e953d2025c465.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001Urban Resilience Analysis against Flood (Case Study: Sari Region 2)415470229010.22034/jumes.2022.1982963.1102ENHosseinSayadniaPhD student, Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch, IranSadroddinMotevalliAssociate Professor, Department of Geography, Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch, Iran0000-0003-1969-472xGholamrezaJanbaz GhobadiAssistant Professor, Department of Geography, Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch, IranJalalAzimi AmoliAssociate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch, IranJournal Article20220808at present, the dominant view has changed from concentrating on decreasing vulnerability to increasing resilience against disasters. The purpose of this research is to analyze urban resilience against floods in region 2 of Sari. The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. Research data has been collected through library studies and field observations with observation tools and questionnaires. The statistical population of the research, experts and specialists of Sari city, in relation to resilience and sample size, has been calculated by cluster sampling method to be 30 people. To analyze the information, a multi-indicator decision-making method (TOPSIS) was used and the areas were ranked. The findings of the research indicate that region 2 of Sari is weak in terms of resilience, because the area 2-2 in terms of economic and institutional dimensions, area 3-2 in terms of physical-environmental dimensions have a low resilience status. Area 4-2 is weak in terms of all dimensions of resilience. The results have shown that the factors causing worn-out tissue, impermeability, poor management, unemployment and low level Critical uses and a large number of vulnerable people have caused the low level of resilience in this area, and it is necessary to consider strategies such as increasing people's participation in district management and increasing the coordination and integration of district management with the guidance of urban management in order to improve these factors and promote resilience.https://www.ijumes.com/article_702290_353790d1f13673bb21530571b3805e20.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001Evaluation of urban energy resilience by measuring physical-spatial components Case study (Tehran District 2)556870241810.22034/jumes.2022.1986701.1110ENGholamreza AliHosseinzadeh MoghdamDepartment of Urban Planning, Islamic Azad university, Central Tehran branch, Tehran , Iran.HamidrezaJoodakiDepartment of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad university, Eslamshaher branch, Eslamshaher , IranJournal Article20220714During the recent decades, irreparable damage and casualties caused by the significant increase in the occurrence of natural disasters all over the world, the approach of resilience in the face of accidents and unexpected events in order to prevent the wastage of urban energy is a global issue facing city managers and a large part of Studies and research should be devoted to this. In fact, resilience is considered as a requirement for the sustainability of the urban system and is one of the critical infrastructures for sustainable urban development; A strategic look at it can increase sustainability in societies. On the other hand, the vulnerability of the metropolis of Tehran to unexpected accidents and incidents has increased, and various urban areas have faced numerous problems in the face of natural disasters and energy wastage. Unfortunately, despite the existence of many laws and regulations in the field of energy, in the construction industry, energy wastage is very high in our country. In this regard, this research aims to evaluate and analyze the resilience of urban energy, in terms of descriptive-analytical method and nature, and in terms of practical and developmental purpose, considering the research community including 30 urban experts with a non-probability targeted sampling method with A researcher-made questionnaire tool was taken and by reviewing the literature related to resilience and presenting a conceptual concept,https://www.ijumes.com/article_702418_8e1b160287169d68ffb903c1461b9238.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001The role of architectural components in increasing the efficiency of researchers in research centers (Case study: Iran's Space Town)697470311110.22034/jumes.2022.1990949.1120ENSeyed MohsenGhandiPh.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iranian University Science and Technology, Tehran, IranMohsenFaiziProfessor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iranian University Science and Technology, Tehran, IranMohammad AliKhanmohammadiAssociated Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iranian University Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran0000-0001-9317-4197Journal Article20220715Efficiency and effectiveness are two very influential concepts and ideas in evaluating the performance of any organization to achieve aims with the least number of resources. Among the factors affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of human resources are the components and elements based on the architecture of the work environment. The research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods that was done in several stages. After reviewing the comparative studies, the indicators and primary components of the model have been extracted. In the next step, the indicators and components were identified and determined through interviews with experts. Then, a quantitative questionnaire was compiled and distributed among experts to validate the research model. Then the obtained data has been subjected to statistical analysis. The statistical population of the research is the experts of advanced science and technology centers, specifically Iran Space town. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview and a quantitative questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was also checked using Cronbach's alpha test, and the results show that the alpha coefficient is higher than the standard value of 0.7, so the questionnaire has adequate reliability. Data analysis was done using SPSS20 software and structural equation method with SMARTPLS software. The results show that physical and environmental factors and components affect the efficiency of researchers. Finally, 15 components were identified as physical components affecting the efficiency of researcher, also 9 factors were identified as environmental components affecting the efficiency of researchers in Iran's space town.https://www.ijumes.com/article_703111_33985d0c2586398180c197dc170d7d19.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001Challenges and feasibility strategies of integrated urban management in the Tehran metropolis789570315810.22034/jumes.2022.1995589.1121ENPouyaMirmasoudiIslamic Azad University Gheshm BranchYousef AliZiariIslamic Azad University Central Tehran BranchJournal Article20220702Nowadays, cities, especially metropolises, due to uncontrolled issues and problems, have caused traditional urban management to lose its efficiency. In this regard, integrated urban management as a comprehensive institution is necessary to achieve sustainable urban development. This study aims to feasibility strategies of integrated urban management in Tehran as a metropolis city and to apply the present research the used method is descriptive and analytical. Data collection is library and field-work studies, and the statistical population consists of two groups of urban managers and urban studies specialists in Tehran. The AHP technique ranked the factors and strategies affecting the integrated management of the Tehran metropolis. Based on the results of the SWOT table, among the factors studied, the diversity of government and management areas of Tehran metropolis, with a score of 4.2, is the second most crucial factor in Tehran metropolis, with a score of 4.1 and the third factor of rapid physical changes and development of urban centers around Tehran with a score of 4.0 is one of the challenges of integrated metropolitan management in Tehran.https://www.ijumes.com/article_703158_ea7c92d30d13d0f98e47a9d42e8219b0.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221001Potential measurement of bioenergy production from urban waste in Isfahan city9610770318610.22034/jumes.2022.1990110.1117ENElmiraFeyzolahiDepartment of Geography and Urban planning, Faculty of humanities science, Tehran-center Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranZahraAlipour AsadabadiDepartment of Environment, Faculty of Environment, University of TehranRahamanSharifiDepartment of Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Province Tehran (AREEO), Tehran, IranJournal Article20220707Due to the growing trend of urban waste production and environmental pollution caused by it, are among the factors that have forced mankind to try to obtain renewable fuels. In case of Isfahan city, an average of 1000 tons of urban waste is produced daily and 76% of it is organic matter. Therefore, in the direction of producing renewable fuels, there is a potential for biogas production.This research has a descriptive-analytical view, which is purposed at development and application. The method of collecting information is the library and survey, and in addition to that, direct survey, reliable sources have also been used. The municipal waste was analyzed according to Hans method according to the VDI 46030 standard, and the biogas analysis was done using a gas chromatograph equipped with a TCD detector, and also to check the potential of biofuel production after digesting the dried waste, the amount of free sugar It was checked by DNS method, then after detoxification and fermentation, the amount of bioethanol in the obtained samples was measured by HPLC. The results show that for 6 kg of organic waste after 54 days of anaerobic digestion, an average of 490 ml/gr of biogas was obtained, 60% of which is methane, and 8 grams of ethanol were produced for 20 grams of dry waste. According to the studies, if 5% gasoline is used in Isfahan city, the carbon monoxide pollution index will decrease by 11% and the suspended particles index will decrease by 67%.https://www.ijumes.com/article_703186_0b5ed73770eb66ffffe6dd26260562d0.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221230The relationship between the presence of women in urban spaces and the indicator of urban desirability10811971378110.22034/ijumes.2022.713781ENChomanKanaaniDepartment of Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0009-0002-0580-0755Journal Article20220708The desirability of an urban space depends on the ability of the space to respond to the needs of its users. Although women make up half of the population of cities, the needs of this group have not been paid much attention in the design and construction of urban spaces. In general, women have special needs in connection with urban open space due to their special personality characteristics and social role, which requires meeting and meeting their needs in urban spaces, and if the space is not able to meet the needs of all user groups, it cannot be done. Therefore, the creation of suitable and responsive urban spaces to the needs of women and the relationship between the environment and their activities affects the urban space. The main aim of the current research is to identify and analyze the indicator of urban desirability in relation to the presence of women in urban spaces. In this research, the descriptive and analytical method, the analysis and logical reasoning method, which is based on the structural analysis method, has been used. Mic MAC software was used to analyze the data. The statistical population for carrying out the Delphi model was selected through purposive sampling, which includes 20 experts in the field of urban management, designers and city planners, experts in the field of women’s presence in urban spaces, who were selected using the method of structural analysis and software. Mic Mac, the effectiveness of indicator and driving forces are extracted. According to the results of the Delphi model and structural analysis, 5 decisive and influential driving forces include: comfort and convenience with a weight of 718, night safety with a weight of 686, physical access with a weight of 680, mandatory activities with a weight of 653 and the possibility of choosing activities With a weight of 650, they directly affect the presence of women in urban spaces. Also, 5 risk driving forces including: safety with a weight of 653, daily safety with a weight of 604, social interaction with a weight of 600 , leisure time with a weight of 588 and desire to participate with a weight of 580 indirectly affect the presence of women in urban spaces.https://www.ijumes.com/article_713781_8ccd1f9b4cf83f8adc0bf37592ae58d2.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420231221Continuity of Life Tradition in Tabriz Houses (Case Study: Houses of Three Decades of the 70s, 80s and 90s)16818171395210.22034/ijumes.2024.562999.1090ENMinouGharehbaglouProfessor, Faculty of Architecture and urbanism, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran0000-0003-2639-2906TaherehAmiriMaster, Faculty of Architecture and urbanism, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, IranMohammadtaghiPirbabaeiProfessor, Faculty of Architecture and urbanism, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran0000-0002-6305-9611Journal Article20230708The house and the way of life in it is a category of culture and the house is the most objective aspect of culture. The way of life of Iranians and their houses was formed in a cultural continuity throughout history. With the emergence of modernization in the Iranian society, fundamental changes occurred in the culture and consequently in the architecture and houses and the way of life of the Iranians. This research seeks to find out what principles and dimensions the continuation of the tradition of life with a cultural approach includes and whether the continuation of the tradition of life with a cultural approach has been going on in the residential spaces of Tabriz in three decades or not? In order to answer these questions, first, the continuity and the conditions of continuity were examined and along with that, the indicators of culture and tradition of life were also extracted. Then, by designing the question based on the summary matrix of the theoretical part, interviews were conducted with people living in 12 houses from three different decades of the 70s, 80s and 90s, in order to determine whether in these houses continue the tradition of life or not. The findings of the research in the theoretical part indicate that the tradition of life has three dimensions, physical-spatial, perceptual-psychological and activity-behavioral-functional, and in three scales, individual (smart), family-kinship (meso) and Social-neighborhood (macro) can be defined. The findings of the research in the field section show that in the physical-spatial dimension, in areas such as the filter status of the private sphere, the quality of the bedrooms, the view and lighting of the home spaces, continuity can be seen during three decades. In the perceptual-psychological dimension, audio and visual privacy in three scales of micro, medium and macro has been continuous during three decades, but in some factors, such as observing the visual privacy of the open kitchen, it has remained static and unchanged. In the activity-behavioral functional dimension, the examination of the spaces shows that all the spaces in the Iranian house are multi-functional and different behavioral positions can be seen in each space and each scale in every three decades. Or, there have been changes in neighborly relations in three decades, which indicate the loss of neighborly relations in Iranian society and in the city of Tabriz.https://www.ijumes.com/article_713952_3ddea0070e443145bd1166455101acbe.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16283420221222Evaluation of Social Effects Indexes of Intervention in Urban Worn-Out Fabrics from a Sociological Perspective with emphasizes on Social, Cultural and Structural Factors (Sirus, Bazarche and Abdol Abad Neighborhoods of Tehran city, Iran)18219673004410.22034/ijumes.2022.730044ENSeyedMosa RaeisiDepartment of Humanities, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran0009-0004-8734-0928Journal Article20220709Interventions in urban worn-out fabrics from a sociological perspective engage in redefining public and private spaces to strengthen the relationship between citizens, space, and social trust, potentially fostering a sense of belonging, clarifying social boundaries. The aim of this research is to examine the three components in evaluating the type of interventions in worn-out urban fabric from a sociological perspective. The type of research in this study is descriptive-analytical and the research paradigm is interpretive. It is also considered qualitative research. The data collection method is documentary and library and is carried out using field sampling. The type of objective is applied and the development of concepts will also be used in the research text. First, the basic concepts related to the concept of dilapidated texture and urban textures are examined, and then, according to the socio-structural approach, the focus is on three structural, procedural and content components in dealing with the challenges of the research in three neighborhoods as case studies contains Sirous, Bazarcheh and Abdol Abad in Tehran city. Next, using the questionnaire method, 20 questions were randomly measured from 60 residents according to the Cochran formula and the results of the study were entered into the SPSS software. Considering the results obtained, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire will also be examined and validated by relevant tests. The findings show that in the Sirous neighborhood, the structuralsocial and semantic-cultural indices with an average score of 177 and 186, as well as the Bazzarcheh neighborhood with an average score of 216 in the social-justice index, had a better situation after the interventions, and the results indicate the direct effect of all three components in the sociological study of the interventions.https://www.ijumes.com/article_730044_84e13b1b2449852f59ccb4be1636cce5.pdf