Iranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Presenting the Model of Social Sustainability in New-Foundation Neighborhoods11871958710.22034/ijumes.2025.2036629.1240ENMehdiKhodaeiDepartment of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran0009-0002-0555-2341AhmadKhademolhoseinyDepartment of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran0000-0002-0021-5541SafarGhaedrahmatiDepartment of Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat
Modares University, Tehran, Iran0000-0001-5774-7154AmirGandomkarDepartment of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran0000-0002-9344-7607Journal Article20240725With the rapid growth of urban populations, city expansion, and the emergence of informal settlements, the need for intelligent and context-sensitive management strategies specific to the unique characteristics of each settlement has become evident within urban planning. Strategies tailored to the environmental and social contexts of informal settlements not only improve residents' quality of life but also enhance the economic, social, and environmental performance of neighborhoods. This study introduces an urban planning model for the Simorgh informal settlement in Khourzoq City. Utilizing in-depth interviews and content analysis, the research examines urban management strategies for informal settlements, focusing on Simorgh. Eight urban management experts with experience in the Simorgh area were interviewed, with the number of respondents determined by theoretical saturation. The findings suggest that bottom-up planning, advocacy, neighborhood-based planning, neighborhood-centric budgeting, capital attraction, and the creation of unified management significantly influence neighborhood improvement and sustainable development. Neighborhood-centered budgeting, which allocates financial resources and credits based on local needs and priorities, boosts capital attraction and investment within the area. An effective urban planning model for the Simorgh neighborhood must feature active citizen participation, advocacy analysis, needs-focused budget allocation, capital attraction, and coordinated management. Such a model will enhance service demand quality, living standards, and citizen satisfaction, while driving economic growth and improving overall neighborhood quality of life. These elements represent core dimensions of the proposed urban planning framework for the Simorgh informal settlement.https://www.ijumes.com/article_719587_2d18494c6f03c21abe9ec649a36dd92d.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Explanation the model of influential indexes in the architectural designs architectural’s works of Darvish and Foroughi in European countries193372267810.22034/ijumes.2025.2057465.1305ENGhazalehTarkalamPh.D. Student, University of Campania (Luigi Vanvitelli), Italy0009-0002-6930-7687EfisioPitzalisProfessor, Dipartimento di Architettura e Disegno Industriale, Italy0000-0002-3340-4349HamidDaneshpajouhAssistant Professor, Department of City and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey0000-0001-5005-5593Journal Article20250112Iranian architecture boasts a rich heritage, continually evolving to meet modern demands while honoring its historical roots. This research investigates the key factors influencing the architectural designs of prominent Iranian architects, Darvish and Foroughi, specifically within the context of European countries. The study employs a descriptive-analytical approach with a developmental aim, emphasizing a deep exploration of theoretical underpinnings. Information was gathered through both library research and field studies, drawing upon resources from academic institutions' architecture departments, international databases, and online sources. The research process involved examining the architects' historical backgrounds, works, and design methodologies. Key factors were extracted, and the Delphi method was used to establish final indicators, resulting in a proposed model. Findings indicate that "attention to user needs," "understanding local culture," and "environmental sustainability" were the most impactful indicators, receiving high scores from experts, 4.96, 4.94, and 4.79 respectively. These factors significantly shaped the architectural designs of Darvish and Foroughi in European settings. The research proposes a structural model based on these findings, offering valuable insights for future architectural studies. Subsequent research can leverage this framework to evaluate the effectiveness of these factors in individual architectural projects.https://www.ijumes.com/article_722678_ea35d5c009b406e29840859f639fcfca.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401The Concept of death in existentialism and its reflection in Picasso’s artworks344671879410.22034/ijumes.2024.2037721.1245ENManiEslamnejadPh.D. Candidate, Department of Art Philosophy, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, IranSeyed SadeghZaminiDepartment of Art Philosophy, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, IranSeyed RahmatollahMosavi AghdamDepartment of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IranJournal Article20240805Existentialism, a 20th-century philosophical movement, emphasizes the importance of individual existence, freedom of choice, and responsibility in the face of death and the futility of life. This research focuses on Picasso's works and how the existentialist view of death has significantly influenced his artistic style, subjects and techniques. By carefully analyzing Picasso's key works, each of his works contains different symbols to represent death. This article explores the relationship between the existential anxiety caused by the awareness of death and its artistic expression and how Picasso used visual elements such as cold colors, broken forms and distorted faces to convey existentialist concepts such as emptiness, loneliness and facing death. will be reviewed. By using the theories of existentialist philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus and Martin Heidegger, and matching them with art analysis, this research not only helps to gain a deeper understanding of Picasso's works, but also shows how art can be a powerful tool to express and Explore complex philosophical concepts. Specifically, this article focuses on Heidegger's concept of "moving towards death or being" and how it manifests in Picasso's works. In addition, the influence of personal events in Picasso's life, such as the death of his close friend Carlos Casaxmas and his experiences during the world wars, on his view of death and its reflection in his works are examined. This research has been compiled in a library method and has been analytically and descriptively concluded.https://www.ijumes.com/article_718794_c902cb8acff8b65d67b09bc7b92565ed.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Explaining the model of biomimetic architectural Indexes in sustainable building design in residential buildings47772102910.22034/ijumes.2025.2048790.1282ENMohammad RezaAkbarianAssistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Sooreh University, Tehran, Iran0009-0000-6247-8227MahdisKolivand SalookiPh.D. Candidate, Faculty of Architecture, Sooreh University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20241123Human activities are highly unsustainable and are the main cause of severe environmental damage, especially in terms of depletion and instability of natural resources. In architectural studies, the current scientific research literature focuses less on and examines the areas of environmental sustainability than other topics, and this requires more extensive. The aim of this study is to examine the concept of biomimicry in architecture with a sustainability approach in residential buildings and, in a way, to explain the conceptual framework of the indexes of biomimetic architecture in sustainable building design in residential buildings. Specifically, the question is about biomimetic architecture indexes lead to sustainability in residential buildings? The research is analytical-descriptive and has an applied purpose. The method of collecting information is library and documentary. First, the basic concepts are examined and the cause-and-effect relationships that form biomimetic architecture are referred to using the content analysis method then the application of biomimicry in architecture is explained. Next, according to the formed literature, the final factor model on this issue is extracted globally and locally from the review of the research background and the collection of researchers' opinions and is finally examined in the fuzzy Delphi method. Findings and results show 7 indexes are influencing the biomimetic architectural Indexes in sustainable building design in the approach of sustainability and finally form by 4/77, process by 4/68, function by 4/67 and modelling by 4/72 average score are most important factors in the subject. In Future studies can examine the relationships between indexes.https://www.ijumes.com/article_721029_e228fc422b5421aaa1da45de28a045d4.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Explaining the architectural components of Iranian residential buildings based on the structuralist philosophy587072185510.22034/ijumes.2025.2054252.1293ENAlirezaAfshuonPh.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, IranHadiKeshmiriAssociate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran0000-0001-9992-0090KhosroMovahedAssociate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran0000-0003-0609-1815Journal Article20241228This study presents a comparative analysis of structuralist architecture and Iranian residential architecture, exploring their distinct characteristics and cultural significance. The investigation commences with an introduction to both architectural styles, highlighting their historical contexts and foundational principles. It then delves into key components such as spatial organization, material usage, structural logic, and environmental interactions. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach within an interpretive paradigm. With an applied aim, the study utilizes inferential methods in its theoretical framework. Information is gathered through library and documentary research, drawing on sources such as books, articles, and scholarly investigations. Initially, content analysis is used, relying on theoretical foundations to examine concepts such as Iranian architecture, its elements and components, and the concept of Structuralist architecture with its specific approach. Subsequently, the relationships between these elements are discussed. Findings demonstrate that Structuralist architecture prioritizes flexibility and innovation, whereas Iranian architecture, characterized by central courtyards and traditional materials, emphasizes community and environmental responsiveness, as evidenced in historic houses. The research highlights the contrasting yet complementary nature of both styles, underscoring their valuable insights into sustainable design practices. The conclusion posits that integrating the robust cultural narratives of Iranian architecture with the modern, dynamic approaches of structuralism can enhance future architectural endeavors, fostering spaces that prioritize both heritage and innovation. This synthesis can lead to designs that are not only functionally efficient but also culturally rich and environmentally sustainable.https://www.ijumes.com/article_721855_81c1b45fa95aa91d4a16de17174b0d6c.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Explanation of indicators affecting the improvement of indoor air quality in central courtyard houses in a hot and humid climate, emphasizing the concept of natural ventilation using the fuzzy Delphi method718472223510.22034/ijumes.2025.2054740.1294ENSeyedSajjad AbdoliPh.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.MarjanShahabzadehAssistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.0000-0003-1709-2071HamidEskandariAssistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technical and Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.0000-0002-1598-7421Journal Article20241212Houses located in hot and humid climates, such as those in Iran, greatly benefit from having a central courtyard, which fulfills both functional and aesthetic roles. The incorporation of natural ventilation, particularly through central courtyards, is acknowledged as an effective method for enhancing indoor air quality while reducing energy consumption. By strategically situating windows and openings around the courtyard, architects can utilize prevailing wind patterns, thereby facilitating the movement of fresh air throughout the living spaces. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach with a focus on development, particularly in elucidating the theoretical foundations, proposed models, and frameworks relevant to this topic. Following a thorough examination of theoretical foundations and a review of the existing literature, alongside an emphasis on clearly defining objectives without redundancy, key factors were identified. These were derived from the research framework and were validated through the Delphi method, resulting in a model of final indicators. The findings indicate that experts and stakeholders identified the size of the courtyard, the number and configuration of rooms, and the design of the roof as the most significant factors affecting indoor air quality in central courtyard houses. These elements received high average scores of 4.30, 4.28, and 4.27, respectively, underscoring their impact on promoting natural ventilation. Future research may focus on exploring the interrelationships among these indicators in specific case studies, allowing for broader generalization of the results.https://www.ijumes.com/article_722235_9c50aff9c272e26ca2708f8a3496ac94.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Explanation of the components of physical identity in Pahlavi period houses (Case Study: Khorramabad city)859871753610.22034/ijumes.2024.2041331.1256ENAminZarinzadehPh.D. Student in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran0000-0003-4611-8859VahidAhmadiAssistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashahd, Iran0000-0001-6124-0786HeroFarkischAssistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran0000-0002-3414-2651MaryamOstadiAssistant Professor of Urban Planning Department, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran0000-0002-7923-1105Journal Article20240705What is considered as one of the effective factors of changes and transformations in urban changes and consequently lifestyles, social interactions and the course of physical changes can be considered as the emergence of modernity and progress in the fields around it. In this regard, Iranian architecture and urban planning have not been spared from changes and have undergone pleasant and sometimes unpleasant events. The method of the research is descriptive-analytical, and with an in-depth review of the existing literature, the physical identity components of housing in Khorramabad city, Lorestan province during the Pahlavi era will be addressed in order to achieve a model of housing with an identity. In this regard, and to answer the question of what factors caused the changes in architecture. Has the housing of the first and second Pahlavi periods changed from traditional and early societies to advanced and modern societies? And what cultural and social characteristics have influenced housing architecture during the first and second Pahlavi periods? The results of the research have introduced the components of readability, transformation and continuity, spatial organization and spatial arrangement as effective parameters in the transformations of the housing architecture of the first and second Pahlavi periods, as well as in explaining the physical identity, which investigation can help maintain the physical identity in the house. of Khorramabad city in other time periods as well.https://www.ijumes.com/article_717536_aee70a72382f08a8eafdd90f25c84110.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Construction of a device for laboratory investigation of seepage specifications different states of the Karkheh dam dam-wall9911671879510.22034/ijumes.2024.2043838.1263ENAliMahbodDepartment of civil , Faculty of Earth Sciences , Islamic Azad University , Arak , IranHamid RezaSabaAssistant professor , Department of Civil Engineering, Tafresh University , IranMostafaYousefi RadDepartment of Geology , Faculty of Earth Sciences , Arak University of Technology , IranHamidLajvardiDepartment of Civil , Faculty of Earth Sciences, Islamic Azad University , Arak , IranJournal Article20240905Earthen dams, as one of the largest earthen structures, are exposed to various failure mechanisms, some mechanisms such as cracking and hydraulic failure are created in the body of the dam, and some other mechanisms such as liquefaction, divergence and dissolution are caused by the characteristics of Geotechnical is the foundation of the region. In this research, studies were conducted to evaluate geomechanical parameters effective in the occurrence of hydraulic failure and to understand the interaction of the dam body with these parameters and to provide a safe model to reduce the risk of building earthen dams and to study how to deal with problematic foundations. Modeling of the problem was done with finite element numerical method using PLAXIS computing code. In this laboratory, by changing the mixing percentage of the dam wall materials, their effect on the behavior of the earthen dam was studied. The results showed that the laboratory results presented in this research have a good overlap with the results of the software and by using this device, it is possible to calculate the amount of seepage in each mixing design according to the dimensional analysis.https://www.ijumes.com/article_718795_462a84580d51c2fa914a26b7a7957e91.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Investigating Innovative Architectural Patterns Based on BIM and GA Using Design Typology in Railway Station Design11713372055810.22034/ijumes.2025.2026325.1210ENSeyed AliyarEbrahimi VafaeiDepartment of Architecture, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranMehdiKhakzandDepartment of Architecture, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran0000-0001-9390-3433MohammadBehzadpourDepartment of Architecture, Hashtgerd Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Hashtgerd, IranMohammad HosseinTalebianDepartment of Architecture, Fine Art Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranFahimehMotazedianDepartment of Architecture, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20240411Spatial arrangement is a complex problem for architects, who must consider adjacencies, room sizes, and site constraints. This research optimizes spatial layout in two dimensions using genetic algorithms. Visual programming languages that interface with BIM software are used to allow for semantic and topological qualities of each station to be utilized for developing complete floor plans. A set of case studies are presented with the adoption of different machine learning techniques to demonstrate the relative performance of each approach, using the minimization of unusable space as a performance metric. Previous research has considered purely mathematical solutions to support the automation of these layouts, often resulting in irregular polygons or other room shapes. From an architectural perspective, this is undesirable, and therefore a rectangular packing algorithm has been developed and utilized. On the other hand, architectural heritage in historical areas, as a complex type of heritage, encompasses both the uniqueness of the building itself and the cultural and regional characteristics as a group. This paper develops a digital form generation method for a railway station using design typology analysis.https://www.ijumes.com/article_720558_0aecab62332df3e4c727931d02f11797.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Clarifying the Conceptual Framework for Managing Inefficient Urban Fabric in the Last Three Decades: A Case Study of Hamedan13414771951010.22034/ijumes.2025.2043208.1262ENReyhanSoroush MoghaddamPhD Student Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranYousef AliZiariAssociate Professor Department of Geography, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0009-0006-5292-7192NaserEghbaliProfessor Department of Geography, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20241011In recent decades, urban regeneration has emerged as a key strategy to address the challenges arising from declining environmental quality and economic vitality in inefficient urban areas. In Iran, the transition from a project-oriented approach to a neighborhood-oriented one, along with the establishment of local facilitative institutions, has not succeeded in achieving regeneration goals due to persistent centralized approaches in urban planning and management. Therefore, identifying effective management models to improve the conditions of inefficient urban fabric and strengthen local capacities is essential.This article aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the management patterns of the inefficient urban fabric of Hamedan over the past three decades, focusing on changes in urban management policies and strategies. The content extracted from this analysis aims to provide an effective management model. To achieve this objective, 45 relevant documents were reviewed, leading to the identification of 60 initial codes categorized into 16 concepts and 8 categories related to the characteristics and nature of inefficient urban fabric.This study not only highlights critical issues surrounding urban fabric management but also proposes specific models for effective management that can serve as a foundation for future research. The findings indicate that the management of inefficient urban fabric is significantly influenced by political, economic, and social changes, with managerial patterns shifting towards social and participatory approaches. Additionally, there is a pressing need for integrated and multidimensional strategies to enhance the management of these areas effectively.https://www.ijumes.com/article_719510_10cf5f051aa77ba98293376dc65d7a63.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120241212Typology and Visual Evaluation of the Architecture of Traditional Schools in Isfahan (Case Study: Schools of the Safavid, Qajar, and Early Pahlavi Periods)14816572108310.22034/ijumes.2025.2052088.1288ENRaziyehGhanbari SafdarPh.D. student, Department of Art and Architecture, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, IranHasanSajadzadehProfessor, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran0000-0002-3989-9389SaeidSalehi MarzijaraniAssistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran0000-0002-2911-7662RoxanaAbdollahiAssistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran0000-0001-5845-9955Journal Article20240610Traditional historical schools in Iran represent valuable and human-centered architecture. The structure, formation, and spatial organization of these schools reached their peak in historical cities like Isfahan during various periods. The concept of typology and evaluation of the architecture of traditional schools from both visual and functional perspectives is a research topic and challenge for contemporary researchers to achieve the structure of architectural configuration. In this research, the main goal is to typify and evaluate the visual criteria in 16 schools related to the three historical periods of Safavid, Qajar, and early Pahlavi in the city of Isfahan. The research method is descriptiveanalytical and applied in purpose, and it has functioned based on content analysis and inferential reasoning. The findings indicate the influence of the three sub-criteria of basic form, the method of symmetry, and the position of the central courtyard in the visual structure of the architecture of traditional schools. As a result, in the comparison between these three periods, it can be seen that each period has changed the design of spaces according to the needs of society and has tried to create a balance between educational, social, and cultural elements in such a way that in the type of social interactions and the type of education, respectively, from the structure of open space in the visual dimension, it has ended in the individual behavioral setting, and the spatial structure has been transformed from around the central courtyard of the Safavid era to a wider, more asymmetrical space in the later periods. In the studies, by examining the functional dimension of the architecture of traditional schools, the correlation between the two structures can be further and more accurately addressed.https://www.ijumes.com/article_721083_33560ef6c0f7b7c0d73a301997226dae.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401The role and impact of archetypal architecture on the sense of attachment and social adaptation to setting among female students of Karaj conservatoire16617872144310.22034/ijumes.2025.2052943.1291ENNafisehAsadiDepartment of Architecture, Tafresh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tafresh, Iran0000-0001-5091-0561Journal Article20241124Archetypal architecture that is created with human senses and emotions in mind is expressed globally through archetypal architecture. Along with archetypal symbols, it bestows form, volume, and color. It also gives a location identity and makes people feel more a part of it. Investigating the function and influence of archetypal architecture on female students' social adaptation to place among female students of a conservatoire in Karaj. The goal of the current study was applied, and the methodology (pre-test, post-test with control group) was semi-experimental. All of the girls' conservatory students in Karaj made up the study's statistical population; 15 of them were split into the experimental and control groups based on the random sampling. A questionnaire served as the study's primary data collection tool, and the data was analyzed using the analysis of covariance method and SPSS statistical analysis software. According to the findings, archetypal architecture has an impact on the social adaptation and sense of attachment among female students at Karaj Conservatoire. As a result, school administrators are advised to implement archetypal architecture in their buildings to help students feel more attached and adapted to their surroundings.https://www.ijumes.com/article_721443_111754bfd08bf7b4e93421350fc079a9.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Unraveling the Narrative of Chan Chan: Analyzing the role of Climate in Shaping its Spatial Structure and Architecture17919872155910.22034/ijumes.2025.2021093.1231ENEnsiehHaftlangiPh.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-6987-9987ShookaKhoshbakht BahramaniAssistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0000-0002-6987-9987Journal Article20240123Throughout history, human settlements have adapted to their environments, with climate playing a crucial role in shaping urban and architectural forms. Understanding these historical interactions is vital for contemporary conservation efforts amid growing climate challenges. The preservation of historical architecture is increasingly threatened by climate change. Despite extensive studies on Chan Chan, limited research has explored how climate influenced its spatial structure and architectural evolution. This study investigates the role of climate in shaping the spatial organization and architectural development of Chan Chan, a UNESCO World Heritage site. A qualitative content analysis approach, grounded in an interpretivist research philosophy and an inductive reasoning framework, was adopted. The study employed a case study strategy, utilizing the documentary method to collect data. A three-step analytical process was followed: identifying spatial structures, categorizing climatic factors, and correlating these factors with architectural elements. The results highlight that Chan Chan’s architectural evolution was intrinsically linked to its climatic conditions. The settlement’s spatial organization reflects a sophisticated response to environmental factors, ensuring long-term resilience.The research underscores the significance of climate as a primary determinant of urban form, challenging existing narratives that overlook environmental influences in architectural history. Chan Chan exemplifies climate-adaptive design, offering insights applicable to modern conservation practices. Interdisciplinary collaboration among architects, archaeologists, and climatologists is essential to further explore these relationships, aiding the preservation of heritage sites against climate-related threats.https://www.ijumes.com/article_721559_50d1cabd5cbace92810a832bdae43f55.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Investigation of the effect of SMA smart materials for the construction of concrete tanks under finite element analysis19920972187710.22034/ijumes.2025.2052599.1289ENMajidMajidiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Construction Management, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.HamidrezaAbbasianjahromiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Construction Management, Tehran Branch, The Khajeh Nasir Toosi University, Tehran, Iran.0000-0003-3249-2882Journal Article20250103Shape memory alloys are designed to revert to their original state due to stress and heat, as well as to enhance ductility, energy absorption, and damping capabilities for significant deformations. Fatigue caused by cyclic loading with high frequency is of paramount importance for controlling deformation, drift, and the initial state of the material, as well as structural stability. Therefore, studying their behavior under loading cycles and qualitatively and quantitatively assessing their effectiveness in reducing deformations and parameterizing this effect becomes essential for optimizing structural behavior using SMAs. Given the significance of these materials in the construction of concrete tanks, this research focuses on analyzing SMA components, specifically investigating the effects of smart materials. The scope of the SMA is limited, and consequently, this study examines a concrete tank model utilizing smart materials aimed at enhancing SMA performance. The conclusion of this research indicates that the use of smart materials will positively affect the structural behavior.https://www.ijumes.com/article_721877_576d4df6c623070dc95d04fe37a8fe4c.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Study of spatial and visual comfort in the reception space of traditional houses in Mashhad city, IRAN21022472208810.22034/ijumes.2025.2045753.1269ENPedramHessariDepartment of Architectural engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran0000-0002-1666-4245MaryamSeyf ShojaeeDepartment of Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd, IranParisaNoor MohamadiDepartment of Architectural and Civil engineering, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, IranJournal Article20241114Occupant’s comfort is one of the most important aims of architectural designers, which plays an essential role in various aspects, including spatial organization and visual comfort. In traditional Iranian architecture, living room or guesthouse is the main part of the house. This study aims to examine the visual comfort of the two sides of the landscape, communication and quality of light and glare in the living room space. The research is based on the existing studies and resources and software simulations. The method of collecting data is documents and library. The experimental method will be carried out in terms of spatial communication utilizing Depthmap software and visual comfort using Daysim software. Configuration factors and daylight factors were calculated in six Qajar houses of Mashhad, Iran. Factors such as window orientation, window to floor ratio, depth of space in guest’s space are considered to evaluate their effects on the interior luminous environment, consequently on occupant’s visual comfort. For this purpose, the reception space in six traditional houses of Mashhad city has been studied in terms of spatial communication utilizing Depth map software and visual comfort using Daysim software. The spatial configuration and proportions of houses have the potential to be efficient in visual layering, proper perspective, and glare control of the living rooms. Semi-open spaces such as porches, depth of space, window-to-floor surface ratio can be effective in providing uniform light in space.https://www.ijumes.com/article_722088_02264510ee88e854019aa7db64c23bcc.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250401Contemporizing and Optimizing the Patterns of Iran’s Traditional Skylights (Shabak) in Using and Improving the Quality of Daylight in Office Space22524372230110.22034/ijumes.2025.2030731.1220ENAliZabihiPh.D. Candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, College of Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.0000-0003-0457-6106RezaMirzaeiAssistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, College of Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.0000-0001-8769-0275AliYazhari KermaniAssistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, College of Architecture, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, IranAhmadHeydariAssistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, College of Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.Journal Article20240630A large share of energy consumption in office buildings is due to lighting. Energy efficiency improvements are currently attained through strategies that cut artificial lighting by intelligently utilizing daylight. Providing daylight and controlling glare in office buildings has always posed significant challenges for designers. In this regard, skylights play a crucial role in enhancing building performance by improving both daylight efficiency and occupants' visual comfort. The Shabak skylight, one of Iran's architectural elements, significantly provides light and intelligently uses daylight. This study explores Shabak skylight patterns that optimize performance to control daylight and glare transferred from windows. The research method of this study is descriptive and analytical. In addition to library and field studies, Rhino software, Grasshopper, Ladybug, and Honeybee plugins are used for simulation, and finally, a genetic algorithm is used for contemporizing and optimization. The results indicate that three main parameters (absorption point position, absorption impact radius, and scale of apertures) are effective in daylight gain, and variations in these parameters based on the optimized plan would lead to a 55% increase in useful illuminance of daylight and a 17.25% reduction in glare annually. The results of this study can be useful for applying these elements based on modern architecture regarding optimal optimization. By sharing their findings on the best methods to evaluate the performance of potential designs, this study will be valuable for architects designing Light-transmitting wall and patterned shade screens in similar climates.https://www.ijumes.com/article_722301_e2807fd2591c1ad7b09c883a1e1ba75a.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250119The use of architectural decorations in the principles of sustainable architecture of traditional houses and its compatibility with modern houses in Mashhad city24425672497010.22034/ijumes.2025.724970ENMaliheSadeghpourM.A Student, Department of Research of Art, Center- Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranHosseinArdalaniAssociate Professor, Department of Philosophy of Art, Ha. C., Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran0009-0003-0382-8364KimiyaSayadi Seyed MahalehPh.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Ha. C., Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, IranAtefehShafiyi BaftiPh.D. Candidate, Department of Philosophy of Art, Center-Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranJournal Article20241011traditional houses have served as symbols of cultural identity, regional climate adaptation, and craftsmanship. Decorative and architectural elements within these houses such as intricate carvings, geometric, floral, and religious motifs were an integral part of regional cultural and artistic expression, endowing the structures with aesthetic significance and symbolic meaning. The present study aimed to examine the application of architecture-dependent decorations in the principles of sustainable architecture of traditional houses and their compatibility with modern houses in Mashhad city. Sustainable architecture is a design and construction process that emphasizes efficiency, economic sustainability, environmental friendliness, and other environmental benefits. The term sustainability refers to three pillars: ecology, economy and community. The present study was descriptive-survey in terms of method type and applied in terms of purpose. Every scientific research needs its own appropriate methods. Choosing an appropriate research method and continuing it throughout the entire research process is one of the strategic principles of a scientific research. The way of facing the problem and research is closely and mutually related to the structure and nature of the research in some case studies in Mashhad city. The findings shows that in traditional architecture, principles such as respect for the environment and ecosystem, energy efficiency, and the use of spaces to provide a comfortable living experience are observed. Finally, understanding the key elements of traditional Mashhad architecture and interior decoration, and applying them in a way compatible with sustainability principles, can serve as a practical model for designing new buildings and restoring historical structures.https://www.ijumes.com/article_724970_fbeb8fd0eb30c6bea2b903345d2528af.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250101Studying the design of urban spaces in approach to gender justice (Comparative comparison between Districts 1 and 6 of Tehran City)25727072755110.22034/ijumes.2024.727551ENChomanKanaaniDepartment of Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran0009-0002-0580-0755Journal Article20240412The presence and use of urban spaces are the inherent rights of every citizen, regardless of gender. Gender blindness in urban spaces hinders women's participation in these environments. It is evident that the needs of women and men differ significantly in biological, social, and cultural dimensions; therefore, their behavioral patterns in urban spaces are also not identical. A gender equity approach seeks to identify these patterns and the needs of women, and to facilitate their integration into urban spaces, thereby enabling greater female participation and preventing their exclusion due to gender-based restrictions. The aim of this study is to analyze urban spaces concerning the level of female participation in Districts 1 and 6 of Tehran. For this purpose, these two districts were selected through a comparative method, and data were collected via field surveys and document studies. The assessment of women's status was conducted across functional-operational, environmental, aesthetic-experiential, and institutional-management dimensions. The obtained data were then analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach with Friedman and Spearman tests. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between gender equity and the studied districts, as well as between female participation and the promotion of gender justice. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the functional-operational components and the creation of equal opportunities for women’s participation in the examined districts, suggesting that improvements and upgrades are necessary in the functional-operational and institutional-management dimensions<strong>.</strong>https://www.ijumes.com/article_727551_506d23e2b4895f33280b507bdb01ff2b.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250101Evaluation and explanation of the design indexes model of zero carbon small-scale buildings with a sustainability approachbuildings approach27129173230410.22034/ijumes.2025.732304ENHamidEskandariAssistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technical and Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran0000-0003-1385-709XJournal Article19700101Increasing energy efficiency in buildings will significantly impact the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, environmental damage, and operating costs. Small-scale carbon-neutral building rehabilitation with a sustainability-driven approach demonstrates that tangible, low-carbon retrofits can transform existing built environments while delivering resilient, economical, and environmentally responsible outcomes. In recent years, China has intensified efforts toward small-scale carbon-neutral building rehabilitation within a sustainability-driven framework, advancing practical retrofits, policy support, and innovative financing to decarbonize existing buildings and enhance energy resilience. The research method of this research is analytical and has been conducted in an interpretive and researcher-centered paradigm. The purpose of the research is applied and the structure of the final indexes model is developmental. The method of collecting information is documentary and library, and a questionnaire and interview have been used to conduct the research. First, using the content analysis method and inductive reasoning in developing the initial concepts and reviewing the research background, the initial theoretical framework of the research is refined, and then using the fuzzy Delphi method in the participatory decision-making approach, it is questioned and evaluated in 4 rounds using an elite panel of 19 people in the research field of expertise and finally using the results, the final framework of the indexes is presented. Findings shows, the activity areas and indices indicates that the location and site factors, such as selecting an appropriate building site and paying attention to land characteristics, are fundamental in the development of zero-carbon housing in China and results demonstrate that the integrating these indicators into policy and building codes can institutionalize sustainable practices, ensuring consistency and accountability in zero-carbon housing development.https://www.ijumes.com/article_732304_a60afeaadf31f2a598cf59f8e7ef8b60.pdfIranian Sustainable Building Scientific AssociationInternational Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability2538-16286120250301Development of Indicators for the Human Environment Interaction Model in the Post Anthropocene Era and its Impact on Design Performance in Architecture29231273316810.22034/ijumes.2025.733168ENSeyed MosaRaeisiDepartment of Humanities, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran0009-0004-8734-0928Journal Article20240920In the post Anthropocene era, escalating environmental crises and climate induced disruptions have fundamentally challenged anthropocentric paradigms in architectural design, revealing their inability to respond effectively to complex ecological conditions. Although contemporary architectural discourse increasingly emphasizes sustainability, ecological responsibility, and human nature coexistence, a significant research gap remains in translating these theoretical perspectives into operational, measurable, and design-oriented frameworks. This study aims to develop and validate an indicator-based model that explains human environment interaction and evaluates its impact on architectural design performance within the post Anthropocene context. The research addresses the question of how cognitive, ecological, technological, and cultural factors can be systematically integrated into architectural design processes to enhance environmental responsiveness. A mixed-method research approach was employed, combining qualitative theoretical analysis with a quantitative Fuzzy Delphi method. Through four iterative Delphi rounds, expert opinions were collected, evaluated, and refined to achieve consensus on the most influential indicators. The analytical focus was placed on architectural design processes and their interaction with environmental systems. The findings identify human environment coexistence, natural processes in spatial formation, ecosystem compliance, ecological education, nature inspired design, building flexibility, adaptation to environmental change, and the implementation of green architecture standards as the most significant factors influencing design performance. The validated model provides a structured and evidence based framework that bridges the gap between philosophical discourse and practical architectural application. This research contributes to the advancement of resilient, sustainable, and ethically grounded architectural practices and offers a decision support tool for architects, urban designers, and policymakers addressing environmental challenges in the post Anthropocene era.https://www.ijumes.com/article_733168_697b7e51a796a2af79556ac060d05288.pdf