International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

Explaining the role of urban furniture on attendance based on the behavioral pattern of architecture students (Case example: Open space of Islamic Azad University complex of Sari)

Document Type : Case Study

Authors
1 Department of architecture, Faculty of architecture, Noor branch, Islamic Azad University, Noor, Iran
2 Department of architecture, Faculty of architecture, Sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
3 Department of architecture, Faculty of architecture, Jouybar branch, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran
Abstract
Considering the role of academic spaces and their quality on the progress and efficiency of students, as well as providing a platform for increasing social interactions between them, open spaces as a part of university complexes can be the basis for the active presence of students, participation in collective activities and the use of the capabilities of the environment. Nowadays, the lack of or inappropriate quality of the furniture has led to the non-optimal use of students and as a result, decreasing their attendance and the dynamics of open spaces in these collections. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the role of the characteristics and indicators of the furniture in the seating area on social interactions and their presence in the use of these elements in the open space. This research is based on descriptive-analytical research and two documentary methods and a questionnaire have been used to obtain information, and the obtained information has been analyzed and evaluated by SPSS software in the case of Islamic Azad University of Sari. The results show that the furniture is mostly used for sitting and talking with friends on the university campus, and the performance of the furniture is more satisfactory compared to its beauty and form. In addition, there is a relationship between social interactions and factors affecting attendance, and this means that increasing the number of social interactions will result in more attendance. In future research, the internal relationships of the investigated indicators and their results can be developed.
Keywords

  • Alimardani, M., Mahdinejad, J., & Efhemi, T. (2014). Qualitative development of urban space to promote social interactions (Case example: Ahmadabad Street, Mashhad). Applied Arts Quarterly, No. 7, Autumn and Winter, pp. 5-14.
  • Behzadfar, M. (2006). City identity: A glance to Tehran identity. Tehran: Shahr Press Institute.
  • Behzadfar, M., & Arslan, T. (2012). Identification and evaluation of the factors affecting social interactions, strengthening and development of citizen relations. Bagh Nazar, Summer 2012, No. 25, pp. 17-28.
  • Bell, S. (2003). Landscape, pattern, perception, process (Translated by B. Aminzadeh). Tehran University Press, First Edition.
  • Brander, H. (2013). Urban design towards a more sustainable form of the city (Translated by H. Bahreini). Urban Planning and Processing Company Publications, Tehran.
  • Carr, S. (1982). Some criteria for environment. In S. Kaplan & R. Kaplan (Eds.), Human scape: Environments for people. Michigan: Ulrichs Books.
  • Daneshpour, S. A. H., & Charchian, M. (2006). Public spaces and factors affecting community life. Bagh Nazar, No. 7, pp. 19-28.
  • Efroymson, D., Thi Kieu Thanh Ha, T., & Thu Ha, P. (2009). Public spaces: How they humanize cities. Dhaka: HealthBridge-WBB Trust.
  • Einifar, A. (2000). Environmental human factors effective in the design of residential complexes. Scientific Research Journal of Fine Arts, No. 8, pp. 109-118.
  • Faizipour, M., & Asadpour, A. (2012). The process of re-creating Tehran’s squares with the aim of citizens’ social interactions. Urban Studies Research Quarterly, No. 7, Summer 2012.
  • Falahat, S. (2015). The concept of sense of place and its shaping factors. Fine Arts Magazine, No. 26, pp. 57-66.
  • Farazmand, R., & Sahizadeh, M. (2012). Investigation and analysis of factors affecting vitality from the perspective of social interactions in evaluating the performance of urban public spaces (Case study: Kermanshah Municipality parking area). Haft Hesar Urban Research, No. 6, Year 2, Winter, pp. 29-42.
  • Fargas, J. (2000). Psychology of social interaction: Interpersonal behavior (Translated by M. Firouzbakht & K. Beigi). Tehran.
  • Gehl, J. (2008). Life in the space between the buildings (Translated to Persian by Shasti, Sh.). Tehran: University Jahad Organization.
  • Ghasemi, E. (2006). Where are we from: Identity of residential textures. Tehran: Rozaneh Press.
  • Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Hall, E. T. (1982). The hidden dimension. New York: Anchor Books, Doubleday.
  • Huang, L. (2006). A study of outdoor interactional spaces in high-rise housing. Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning, 78, 193-204.
  • Huffman, R. (2006). The value of urban open space. Urban Land, 65(1), 108-111.
  • Kashanijo, K. (2009). Recognition of theoretical approaches to urban public spaces. City Identity Magazine, 4(6), 95-106.
  • Kurniawati, W. (2012). Public space for marginal people. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36, 476-484.
  • Lang, J. (2008). Creating architectural theory: The role of the behavioral sciences in environmental design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Lang, J. (2008). The creation of architectural theory: The role of behavioral sciences in environmental design (Translated by A. Einifar). Tehran University Press, Tehran.
  • Lennard, S. C., & Lennard, H. (1998). Designing urban spaces and social life (Translated by R. Mojtabipour). Architecture and Urban Planning Magazine, No. 44 and 45, 78-82.
  • Lotfi, S., & Miandoab, M. (2018). Measuring the level of access to urban facilities using fuzzy logic in the Tabriz city case study. Journal of Urban Management, No. 30.
  • Lynch, K. (1972). The image of the city. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • Lynch, K. (1997). Theory of the good shape of the city (Translated by S. H. Bahreini). University of Tehran, Tehran.
  • Mansouri, S. T., & Jahanbakhsh, H. (2015). Measuring the factors affecting the promotion of social interaction and sociability in urban space (Case study: Modares Street, Kermanshah). Journal of the Scientific Association of Architecture and Urban Planning of Iran, Spring and Summer, 59-65.
  • Marcus, C. C., & Francis, C. (1998). People places: Design guidelines for urban space. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Maria Zaninn, E., Dos Santos, J. E., & Carlos, E. (2005). Environmental analysis and zoning for an urban park management purpose. Vol. 48, No. 4, 647-655.
  • Mortezaei, R. (2013). Approaches in urban furniture design. Publications of Iran’s Municipalities Organization.
  • Osmond, L. (1957). Function as the basis of psychiatric ward design. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
  • Riahifar, A. (2012). Investigation of the proper distribution of free space in improving the quality of contemporary urban residential spaces in Tehran. Hoyt Shahr, No. 15, 71-82.
  • Seif Elahi, S. (2008). Sociology of Iran’s social issues: Collection of articles and opinions. Tehran: Jamia Pajohan Sina Publications.
  • Sennette, R. (1974). The fall of public man. New York: Norton & Company.
  • Tabrizi, O., Mokhtabad, M., & Faizi, M. (2013). Effects of designing urban spaces and collectivist architecture on interactions and social communication. Urban Management, No. 37, Winter, 257-272.
  • T-Wood, J. (2019). Interpersonal communication: Psychology of social interactions (Translated by M. Firozbakht). Tehran: Mehtab Publishing.
  • Von Mies, P. (2004). Looking at the foundations of architecture from form to place (Translated by S. Ivazian). University of Tehran, Tehran.
  • White, W. H. (1980). The social life of small urban space. Tuxedo, MD: Printers II Inc.
  • Zangiabadi, A., & Tabrizi, N. (2013). Urban furniture design and planning. Tos Mashhad Publishing House, Mashhad.

  • Receive Date 07 July 2022
  • Revise Date 21 September 2022
  • Accept Date 23 November 2022