A landscape is a part of the environment that can be paid attention to in a specific place and related to its context in the environment. The sensitivity of the urban landscape, when it focuses on the concept of sustainability, should be hidden in all the components of the city's body form. The need to study green roofs concerning environmental issues in architecture and urban planning is of special importance to improve the quality of the environment and sustainable urban development. This research has a descriptive-analytical view, which is purposed at development and application. The method of collecting information is the library, First, after analyzing the theoretical foundations as well as the history of the research, factors were extracted as the results of the research framework and presented as the final indicators proposed in the form of a model using the Delphi method. The results of the three rounds of implementing the Delphi method in the research show that a consensus has been reached among the panel members for the following reasons and the repetition of the rounds can be ended. The findings of the indexes to evaluation shows that sense of place, Identity, readability, Proportions, Visual influence, Texture and materials, size, and urban form are the main structure of sustainable urban landscape based on the concept of a green roof investigation.
Arnberger, A., & Eder, R. (2012). The influence of green space on community attachment of urban and suburban residents. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2011.11.003
Bianchini, F., & Hewage, K. (2012). Probabilistic social cost-benefit analysis for green roofs: A lifecycle approach. Building and Environment, 58, 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.07.005
Finlay, J., Franke, T., McKay, H., & Sims-Gould, J. (2015). Therapeutic landscapes and wellbeing in later life: Impacts of blue and green spaces for older adults. Health & Place, 34, 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.05.001
Forman, R. T. T., & Deblinger, R. D. (2000). The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachusetts (USA) suburban highway. Conservation Biology, 14(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99088.x
Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: The psychological perspective. Cambridge University Press.
Lin, B. B., Egerer, M. H., & Ossola, A. (2018). Urban gardens as a space to engender biophilia: Evidence and ways forward. Frontiers in Built Environment, 4, 79. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2018.00079
Lynch, J. A., & Gimblett, R. H. (1992). Perceptual values in the cultural landscape: A computer model for assessing and mapping perceived mystery in rural environments. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 16(5), 453-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-9715(92)90005-C
Manso, M., Teotónio, I., Silva, C. M., & Cruz, C. O. (2021). Green roof and green wall benefits and costs: A review of the quantitative evidence. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, 110111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110111
Mostafavi, M., & Doherty, G. (Eds.). (2010). Ecological urbanism. Lars Müller Publishers.
Pollalis, S. N., Schodek, D., Georgoulias, A., & Ramos, S. J. (2012). Infrastructure sustainability and design. Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203120316
Raymond, C. M., Brown, G., & Weber, D. (2010). The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community, and environmental connections. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 422-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.002
Rice, C. S., & Torquati, J. C. (2013). Assessing connections between young children’s affinity for nature and their experiences in natural outdoor settings in preschools. Children Youth and Environments, 23(2), 78-102. https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.23.2.0078
Simpson, I. A., Dugmore, A. J., Thomson, A., & Vésteinsson, O. (2001). Crossing the thresholds: Human ecology and historical patterns of landscape degradation. Catena, 42(2-4), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(00)00137-5
Steiner, F. R., & Steiner, F. (2002). Human ecology: Following nature’s lead. Island Press.
Stobbelaar, D. J., & Pedroli, B. (2011). Perspectives on landscape identity: A conceptual challenge. Landscape Research, 36(3), 321-339. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2011.564860
Sheikhbaglou,O. (2022). Green roof patterns to improve the quality of sustainable urban landscape. International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4(1), 52-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2000385.1136
MLA
Sheikhbaglou,O. . "Green roof patterns to improve the quality of sustainable urban landscape", International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4, 1, 2022, 52-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2000385.1136
HARVARD
Sheikhbaglou O. (2022). 'Green roof patterns to improve the quality of sustainable urban landscape', International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4(1), pp. 52-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2000385.1136
CHICAGO
O. Sheikhbaglou, "Green roof patterns to improve the quality of sustainable urban landscape," International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4 1 (2022): 52-61, doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2000385.1136
VANCOUVER
Sheikhbaglou O. Green roof patterns to improve the quality of sustainable urban landscape. Int. J. Urban Manage. Sustainability, 2022; 4(1): 52-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2000385.1136