Explaining architectural dimensions based on visual semiotics (Case study: Tokyo city)

Document Type : Case Study

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Architecture, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran

Abstract

With the passage of time and the increasing age of cinema, films become important historical treasures, and the mounds of ancient cities become areas that can be studied and explored. Knowing the ways of life, economy, culture and art are all areas that can be studied in the film. In the meantime, Japan has introduced important filmmakers and films to the world of art with its unique culture and identity. The film Ran (1985) by Akira Kurosawa, a famous Japanese filmmaker, is considered one of the best films of Japanese cinema. The aim of the present research is to examine the content of the Ran film based on the concept of architectural semiotics in the context of urban elements. At the same time, it can also be said that it is a developmental feature. MaxQDA2020 software has been used to analyze the verbal content (using English subtitles of the dialogues of our film between the actors and also to extract signs in the elements presented in the images and visual content of the film. In total, 7 filmological dimensions were examined and Historical dimension, intellectual-philosophical and metaphorical dimension, intellectual-philosophical foundations, house components, the use of Buddhist symbols and finally the use of Buddhist color symbolism are the main categories identified in the movie Ran. This research It can be used in the fields of cinema studies, architecture, anthropological and historical studies related to Japan.

Keywords


Achugar, M., & Duffy, P. B. (2021). The effective construction
of others’ experience: A cross-cultural comparison
of youth’s responses to a film about the Uruguayan
dictatorship. Linguistics and Education, 66, 100993.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2021.100993
Andrew, D. (1984). Concepts in Film Theory: Oxford
University Press.
Brizio, A., Faure, V., & Baudino, F. (2022). Medical
semiotics in the telemedicine era: The birth of
telesemiotics. International Journal of Medical
Informatics, 157, 104573. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijmedinf.2021.104573
Correia, A. F., & Barbosa, S. (2018). Cinema, aesthetics,
and narrative: Cinema as therapy in substance use
disorders. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 60, 63-71. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2018.07.001
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.011
Färber, S., & Färber, M. (2017). Deaths and symbolic use of
language: Semiotics and thanatological reading of the
film Nell. European Psychiatry, 41, S723. doi: https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1310
Foroughmand Arabi, H., Hashemi Dehaghi, S. (2014).
Differentiation of the components of native architecture
in Iranian culture and architecture. Paper presented
at the national conference of native architecture and
urban planning of Iran, Yazd. https://civilica.com/
doc/544705
Khajaei, N., Panahi, A. (2015). The acoustic effect of the
space on the form and architecture of the performance
space. Paper presented at the first conference of arts
and crafts in civil construction, architecture, and urban
planning, Tabriz. https://civilica.com/doc/607255
Levitt, R. (2005). Steven Levitt on Abortion and Crime:
Old Economics in New Bottles. American Journal of
Economics and Sociology, 72(3), 675–700. http://www.
jstor.org/stable/23526056
Li, M., Hasemi, Y., Nozoe, Y., & Nagasawa, M. (2021). Study
on strategy for fire safety planning based on resident
cooperation in a preserved historical mountain
village in Japan. International Journal of Disaster Risk
Reduction, 56, 102081. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijdrr.2021.102081
Ly, N. T., Nguyen, C. T., & Nakagawa, M. (2020). An attentionbased
row-column encoder-decoder model for text
recognition in Japanese historical documents. Pattern
Recognition Letters, 136, 134-141. doi: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.patrec.2020.05.026
Mäki, U. (1994). The methodology might matter, but
Weintraub’s meta-Methodology shouldn’t. Journal of
Economic Methodology, 1(2), 215-232.
Md Rian, I., & Sassone, M. (2014). Tree-inspired dendriforms
and fractal-like branching structures in architecture:
A brief historical overview. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 3(3), 298-323. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
foar.2014.03.006
Okubo, T. (2016). Traditional wisdom for disaster mitigation
in the history of Japanese Architecture and historic
cities. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 20, 715-724. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2016.03.014
Parkwell, C. (2019). Emoji as social semiotic resources for
meaning-making in discourse: Mapping the functions
of the toilet emoji in Cher’s tweets about Donald
Trump. Discourse, Context & Media, 30, 100307. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2019.100307
Pua, P., & Hiramoto, M. (2020). White hot heroes: Semiotics
of race and sexuality in Hollywood ninja films.
Language & Communication, 72, 56-67. doi: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.02.003
Robinson, A. (2020). Buddhism illuminated. The Lancet,
395(10218), 107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-
6736(19)33148-4
Schneider, I., Danina, M., & Kiselnikova, N. (2017). Cinema
and Psychotherapy☆. In Reference Module in
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology: Elsevier.
Septirina, S. N., Takeo, O., & Satoru, K. (2016). Conservation
of Historical Architecture in Malioboro Street,
Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and
Behavioral Sciences, 225, 259-269. doi: https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.025
Serra, J., Llinares, C., Iñarra, S., Torres, A., & Llopis, J.
(2020). Improvement of the integration of visually
impacting architectures in the historical urban scene,
an application of the semantic differential method.
Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 81, 106353.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2019.106353
Shoini, S. (2020). Bollywood on the brain: gender and
mental health in Hindi cinema. The Lancet Psychiatry,
7(11), 939-942. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-
0366(20)30428-4
Simon, J., Temple, N., & Tobe, R. (2013). Architecture and
justice: judicial meanings in the public realm.
Soberon, L. (2021). In action cinema’s crosshair: A
longitudinal mapping of enemy images in the
American action film. Poetics, 85, 101512. doi: https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2020.101512
Xue, C. Q. L., & Xiao, J. (2014). Japanese modernity
deviated: Its importation and legacy in Southeast Asian
architecture since the 1970s. Habitat International,
44, 227-236. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
habitatint.2014.06.011
Xue, C. Q. L., & Xiao, J. (2014). Japanese modernity
deviated: Its importation and legacy in Southeast Asian
architecture since the 1970s. Habitat International, 44,
227-236.
Yang, Y. (2021). Making sense of the “raw meat”: A social
semiotic interpretation of user translation on the danmu
interface. Discourse, Context & Media, 44, 100550. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100550
Shokri, S., Rostami, R., & Mozafari, F. (2021). Investigating
and analyzing the components of urban vitality in
sustainable residential spaces to achieve happiness
and social welfare of citizens (Case study: Residential
neighborhoods in Babolsar city). Journal of Urban
Management and Energy Sustainability, 3(2), 253-273.
doi: 10.22034/jumes.2021.561712.1087