The idea of creating a garden on the roof and cultivating it was used by Iranians 2500 years ago but today it is an important solution to make a better environment. This conventional technique is a living ecosystem, with many advantages. Green roofs in terms of quality in recent years with the goals of environmental protection, promotion of social-cultural interactions and improvement of economic conditions, and improvement of the current state of energy consumption. the main research question includes, how does the green roof conceptual model affect a sustainable urban landscape pattern? and what mechanism can the components of the green roof work in the direction of the quality of the sustainable urban landscape? In this research, to achieve the basic definitions and theoretical approaches in the field of an urban landscape, sustainable urban landscape, green roofs, and their design patterns, the information obtained from reviewing data, library documents, and internet resources are analyzed and reviewed and after extraction of important influencing factors by using the Delphi method and taking into account the concavity of the opinions of the elites and experts, the effective factors have become the initially proposed indicators that are tested and finally the research framework is extracted. As a result, visual scale and sense of place (4/85 and 4/84) have more impact on the quality of the urban landscape in the concept of green roofs. In conclusion, 9 indexes can be evaluated in each case study by using the proportional conceptual model for evaluation.
Abass, F., Ismail, L. H., Wahab, I. A., & Elgadi, A. A. (2020). A review of green roof: Definition, history, evolution, and functions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 713. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/713/1/012020
Appolloni, E., Orsini, F., Specht, K., Thomaier, S., Sanye-Mengual, E., Pennisi, G., & Gianquinto, G. (2021). The global rise of urban rooftop agriculture: A review of worldwide cases. Journal of Cleaner Production, 296, 126556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126556
Benvenuti, S. (2014). Wildflower green roofs for urban landscaping, ecological sustainability, and biodiversity. Landscape and Urban Planning, 124, 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.006
Bertoncini, A. P., Machon, N., Pavoine, S., & Muratet, A. (2012). Local gardening practices shape urban lawn floristic communities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105, 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.002
Bubnova, A. B., Melnichuk, I. A., & Ignatieva, M. E. (2012). Sedum plant communities applied on green roofs and dynamics of development. RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries, 5, 5–12.
Butt, E., Turnock, S., Rigby, R., Reddington, C., Yoshioka, M., Johnson, J., Regayre, L., Pringle, K., Mann, G., & Spracklen, D. (2017). Global and regional trends in particulate air pollution and attributable health burden over the past 50 years. Environmental Research Letters, 12, 104017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7b8f
Butt, E., Turnock, S., Rigby, R., Reddington, C., Yoshioka, M., Johnson, J., Regayre, L., Pringle, K., Mann, G., & Spracklen, D. (2017). Global and regional trends in particulate air pollution and attributable health burden over the past 50 years. Environmental Research Letters, 12, 104017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7e9f
Chen, H., Du, X., Lai, M., Nazhafati, M., Li, C., & Qi, W. (2021). Biochar improves the sustainability of green roofs via regulation of soil microbial communities. Agriculture, 11, 620. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11070620
Correa Ayram, C. A., Mendoza, M. E., Etter, A., & Salicrup, D. R. P. (2016). Habitat connectivity in biodiversity conservation: A review of recent studies and applications. Progress in Physical Geography, 40, 7–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133315598713
Fernández Caño, R., & González Redondo, P. (2010). Green roofs as a habitat for birds: A review. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9, 2041–2052.
Fuller, R. A., & Gaston, K. J. (2009). The scaling of green space coverage in European cities. Biology Letters, 5, 352–355. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0780
Galpern, P., Manseau, M., & Fall, A. (2011). Patch-based graphs of landscape connectivity: A guide to construction, analysis, and application for conservation. Biological Conservation, 144, 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.10.001
Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X., & Briggs, J. M. (2008). Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319, 756–760. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1150195
Herrera, L. P., Sabatino, M. C., Jaimes, F. R., & Saura, S. (2017). Landscape connectivity and the role of small habitat patches as stepping stones: An assessment of the grassland biome in South America. Biodiversity and Conservation, 26, 3465–3479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1416-7
Hofmann, M. M., & Renner, S. S. (2018). Bee species recorded between 1992 and 2017 from green roofs in Asia, Europe, and North America, with key characteristics and open research questions. Apidologie, 49, 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-018-0558-1
Klaassen, R. H., Strandberg, R., Hake, M., & Alerstam, T. (2008). Flexibility in daily travel routines causes regional variation in bird migration speed. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 62, 1427–1432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-008-0572-x
Madre, F., Vergnes, A., Machon, N., & Clergeau, P. (2014). Green roofs as habitats for wild plant species in urban landscapes: First insights from a large-scale sampling. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.11.005
Marzluff, J., & Rodewald, A. (2008). Conserving biodiversity in urbanizing areas: Nontraditional views from a bird’s perspective. Cities and the Environment.
McDonald, R. I., Kareiva, P., & Forman, R. T. T. (2008). The implications of current and future urbanization for global protected areas and biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 141, 1695–1703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.04.023
McKinney, M. L., Gladstone, N. S., Lentz, J. G., & Jackson, F. A. (2019). Land snail dispersal, abundance and diversity on green roofs. PLoS One, 14, e0221135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221135
Molineux, C. J., Gange, A. C., Connop, S. P., & Newport, D. J. (2015). Are microbial communities in green roof substrates comparable to those in post-industrial sites? A preliminary study. Urban Ecosystems, 18, 1245–1260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-015-0433-5
Nagase, A., & Dunnett, N. (2010). Drought tolerance in different vegetation types for extensive green roofs: Effects of watering and diversity. Landscape and Urban Planning, 97, 318–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.05.003
Nguyen, C. N., Muttil, N., Tariq, M. A. U. R., & Ng, A. W. M. (2022). Quantifying the benefits and ecosystem services provided by green roofs: A review. Water, 14, 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010068
Nguyen, C. N., Muttil, N., Tariq, M. A. U. R., & Ng, A. W. M. (2022). Quantifying the benefits and ecosystem services provided by green roofs: A review. Water, 14, 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010068
Pelorosso, R., Gobattoni, F., Geri, F., Monaco, R., & Leone, A. (2016). Evaluation of ecosystem services related to bio-energy landscape connectivity (BELC) for land use decision making across different planning scales. Ecological Indicators, 61, 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.01.016
Pelorosso, R., Gobattoni, F., Geri, F., Monaco, R., & Leone, A. (2016). Evaluation of ecosystem services related to bio-energy landscape connectivity (BELC) for land use decision making across different planning scales. Ecological Indicators, 61, 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.01.016
Rayfield, B., Fortin, M.-J., & Fall, A. (2011). Connectivity for conservation: A framework to classify network measures. Ecology, 92, 847–858. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2190.1
Yang, H. S., Kang, J., & Choi, M. S. (2012). Acoustic effects of green roof systems on a low-profiled structure at street level. Building and Environment, 50, 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.10.004
Zanaga, D., Van De Kerchove, R., De Keersmaecker, W., Souverijns, N., Brockmann, C., Quast, R., Wevers, J., Grosu, A., Paccini, A., Vergnaud, S., et al. (2021). ESA WorldCover 10 m 2020. Available online: https://zenodo.org/record/5571936#.YvMgWBxByUk (accessed on 12 July 2022).
Ziter, C. (2016). The biodiversity–ecosystem service relationship in urban areas: A quantitative review. Oikos, 125, 761–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02883
Ziter, C. (2016). The biodiversity–ecosystem service relationship in urban areas: A quantitative review. Oikos, 125, 761–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02883
Zurbuchen, A., Landert, L., Klaiber, J., Müller, A., Hein, S., & Dorn, S. (2010). Maximum foraging ranges in solitary bees: Only a few individuals can cover long foraging distances. Biological Conservation, 143, 669–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.دراینجا رفرنسهای ارائه شده به فرمت APA بازنویسی شدهاند:
Zurbuchen, A., Landert, L., Klaiber, J., Müller, A., Hein, S., & Dorn, S. (2010). Maximum foraging ranges in solitary bees: Only a few individuals can cover long foraging distances. Biological Conservation, 143, 669–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.003
Emadi,F. (2022). Evaluation model of the green roof concept in urban landscape quality with an analytical approach. International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4(2), 49-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2006940.1148
MLA
Emadi,F. . "Evaluation model of the green roof concept in urban landscape quality with an analytical approach", International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4, 2, 2022, 49-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2006940.1148
HARVARD
Emadi F. (2022). 'Evaluation model of the green roof concept in urban landscape quality with an analytical approach', International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4(2), pp. 49-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2006940.1148
CHICAGO
F. Emadi, "Evaluation model of the green roof concept in urban landscape quality with an analytical approach," International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 4 2 (2022): 49-61, doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2006940.1148
VANCOUVER
Emadi F. Evaluation model of the green roof concept in urban landscape quality with an analytical approach. Int. J. Urban Manage. Sustainability, 2022; 4(2): 49-61. doi: 10.22034/jumes.2023.2006940.1148