Explanation of the effective indexes on the model of in-between spaces based on the theory of planned perception-behavior with the quality-of-life approach in residential complexes

Farahani, Shayesteh; Salehi Marzijarani, Saeed; Miralaie, Seyed Mohammad Reza

doi:10.22034/jumes.2023.2016485.1180

Explanation of the effective indexes on the model of in-between spaces based on the theory of planned perception-behavior with the quality-of-life approach in residential complexes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Shayesteh Farahani ¹

Saeed Salehi Marzijarani ²

Seyed Mohammad Reza Miralaie ²

¹ Ph.D. student, Department of Art and Architecture, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Urban planning and Architecture, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

10.22034/jumes.2023.2016485.1180

Abstract

Establishing a stable relationship between the three elements of man, nature and architecture is a problem that most architects and researchers seek to realize after the emergence of environmental and cultural problems caused by modern architecture. A joint is an element that mentally and objectively provides the possibility of connection or separation between different spaces. This element, while helping to understand each space separately, helps to integrate the buildings by defining the hierarchy. In-between space has played a role as the basis of spatial hierarchy in the structure of residential architecture in Iran. Nowadays, intermediate spaces, in the form of semi-public areas such as lobby, common spaces between units, public spaces such as entrances, green space between units, which is sometimes in the form of courtyard, routes to the whole and semi-private areas. It is divided between the main spaces. The upcoming research has a qualitative approach and its method is descriptive-analytical with content analysis and a combination of inductive and comparative methods. In order to be able to recognize the main factors based on the compatibilism of the theory and apply relativity. The research methodology generally includes three main steps, such as recognizing the theory of perception-planned behavior in the field of architecture, extraction of influential factors according to the type of theory based on its explanation of the proposed indicators with the Delphi method. The results show the main indexes that are so affected in subjects are quality of social behavior, quality of individual behavior and spatial quality.

Keywords

Architecture

residential complexes

joint element

in-between space

individual behavior

spatial quality

social behavior

Allom, V., Mullan, B., Cowie, E., & Hamilton, K. (2016). Physical activity and transitioning to college: The importance of intentions and habits. American Journal of Health Behavior, 40, 280
Arnautovska, U., Fleig, L., O’Callaghan, F., & Hamilton, K. (2019). Older adults’ physical activity: The integration of autonomous motivation and theory of planned behaviour constructs. Australian Psychologist, 54, 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12346
Brown, D., Hagger, M. S., Morrissey, S., & Hamilton, K. (2018). Predicting fruit and vegetable consumption in long-haul heavy goods vehicle drivers: Application of a multi-theory, dual-phase model and the contribution of past behavior. Appetite, 121, 326-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.11.106
Caudwell, K. M., & Hagger, M. S. (2015). Predicting alcohol pre-drinking in Australian undergraduate students using an integrated theoretical model. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7, 188–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12044
Diz-Mellado, E., Galan-Marin, C., & Rivera-Gomez, C. (2020). Adaptive comfort criteria in transitional spaces: A proposal for outdoor comfort. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 38(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/2504-3900/38/1/13
Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Hein, V., Pihu, M., Soós, I., Karsai, I., & Leemans, S. (2009). Teacher, peer, and parent autonomy support in physical education and leisure-time physical activity: A transcontextual model of motivation in four cultures. Psychology and Health, 24, 689-711. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440801956192
Hamilton, K., Bonham, M., Bishara, J., Kroon, J., & Schwarzer, R. (2017). Translating dental flossing intentions into behavior: A longitudinal investigation of the mediating effect of planning and self-efficacy on young adults. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 420-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9605-4
Hamilton, K., Cornish, S., Kirkpatrick, A., Kroon, J., & Schwarzer, R. (2018). Parental supervision for their children’s toothbrushing: Mediating effects of planning, self-efficacy, and action control. British Journal of Health Psychology, 23, 387-406. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12294
Hamilton, K., Cox, S., & White, K. M. (2012). Testing a model of physical activity among mothers and fathers of young children: Integrating self-determined motivation, planning, and theory of planned behavior. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 34, 124-145. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.34.1.124
Hamilton, K., Gibbs, I., Keech, J. J., & Hagger, M. S. (2020). Reasoned and implicit processes in heavy episodic drinking: An integrated dual process model. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25, 189-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/BJHP.12401
Kansara, T. (2016). Transitional zone design in the desert environment of Abu Dhabi: Vernacular vs. modern. Sustainable Cities and Society, 23, 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.01.002
Krstic, H., Trentin, A., & Jovanovic, G. (2016). Interior-exterior connection in architectural design based on the incorporation of spatial in between layers: Study of four architectural projects. SPATIUM, 36, 84-91. https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1636084K
Lee, Y.-M., Kim, S.-K., & Moon, H.-N. (2013). Intermediary spaces linking urban space to building: Function and user satisfaction in three mixed-use developments. Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(9), 1-12. http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/article/view/28350
McLachlan, S., & Hagger, M. S. (2011). The influence of chronically-accessible autonomous and controlling motives on physical activity within an extended theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41, 445-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00721.x
Mustafa, F., & Hassan, A. S. (2013). Mosque layout design: An analytical study of mosque layouts in the early Ottoman period. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2, 445-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2013.07.002
Phipps, D., Hagger, M. S., & Hamilton, K. (2020). Predicting limiting ‘free sugar’ consumption using an integrated model of behavior. Appetite. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104668
Spinks, T., & Hamilton, K. (2016). Investigating mothers’ decisions to give their 2–3-year-old a nutritionally balanced diet. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 48, 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2016.02.002