Comparative analysis and comparison of rural housing index types in Sistan and Baluchestan province from the point of view of the impact of environmental factors on the structure of the building

Ghasri, Mohammad Ali; Dadgar, Farzaneh

doi:10.22034/ijumes.2024.2003446.1145

Comparative analysis and comparison of rural housing index types in Sistan and Baluchestan province from the point of view of the impact of environmental factors on the structure of the building

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Mohammad Ali Ghasri ¹

Farzaneh Dadgar ²

¹ Assistant Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Sistan and Baluchestan

² Instructor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Sistan and Baluchestan

10.22034/ijumes.2024.2003446.1145

Abstract

Native housing in general and rural housing in particular are affected by the environmental conditions and people's ways of living as well as various cultural, social, economic and climatic aspects, which rural housing in Sistan and Baluchistan province as one of the most extensive provinces of the country. The rule is not an exception. The current research has been carried out with the descriptive-analytical method and the investigation and analysis of the types of rural housing in the villages of the province from the perspective of the impact of environmental factors, using field impressions, observation and library information. The main questions that the research sought to answer are, what are the typical types of rural housing in Sistan and Baluchistan province? What is the main difference between the types of rural housing in Sistan and the types of rural housing in Baluchistan region? And finally, what were the effects of environmental factors on the formation of species? The results of the research showed that the types of rural houses in Sistan region are mostly linear and rectangular, and in Baluchistan region, they are mostly linear and oval. Also, the roofs in Sistan have a dome cover due to the lack of vegetation and trees, and in Baluchistan, due to the presence of trees, the roofs are flat. In the Sistan region, Badgir, Durche, Kharkhane and Surak are used to use the 120-day winds, while in Balochistan, the use of these elements is not common.

Keywords

Anatomy

environmental conditions

Rural housing

Sistan and Baluchestan

typology

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