International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

The process of formation and transformations of spatial form and structure in multi-ethnic enclaves and the factors affecting it

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Ph.D. researcher in urban planning, School of Urban Planning, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran
2 Associate Professor, School of Urban Planning, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran
3 Professor, School of Urban Planning, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran
Abstract
The present study delves into the intricate dynamics of spatially multi-ethnic neighborhoods (enclaves), focusing on both substantive and procedural dimensions involved in their formation and transformations. Rooted in migration literature within sociology, the concept of multi-ethnic neighborhoods has been expanded into the realm of environmental sciences, particularly examining the process of formation and change through spatial form and structure analysis. Building upon existing research in the field of multi-ethnic enclaves, this study endeavors to develop a migration model that elucidates the various dimensions of this phenomenon. Through a comparative analysis with other migration models, such as the spatial homogenization model, the study defines the socio-economic dimensions within a theoretical framework focusing on spatial form and structure of the above-mentioned. Utilizing an inferential reasoning approach and interpretive analysis methods, a conceptual model of the process of changes and transformations in the spatial structure of multi-ethnic enclaves is developed. This descriptive-probative theory serves as a foundation for studying the factors influencing these transformations. Finally, the study introduces influential factors affecting spatial form and structure transformations within the urban morphology framework and categorizes influential actors in this process. The study also identifies avenues for future research to further explore these actors, transformations and their implications.
Keywords

  • Abbasi, A., Mansouri, B., & Matin, M. (2020). Analyzing the relationship between typology and the urban housing model. International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 3(3), 84-95.
  • Amin, A. (2008). Collective culture and urban public space. City, 12(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810801933495
  • Barry, R. C., & Miller, P. W. (2005). Do enclaves matter in immigrant adjustment? City & Community, 4(1), 5–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-6841.2005.00101.x
  • Bauer, T., Epstein, G. S., & Gang, I. N. (2005). Enclaves, language, and the location choice of migrants. Journal of Population Economics, 18(4), 649–662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-005-0009-z
  • Benson, M., & O’Reilly, K. (2016). From lifestyle migration to lifestyle in migration: Categories, concepts and ways of thinking. Migration Studies, 4(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnv015
  • Biuk, M. (2001). Iranian life in Canada. Tehran: Vajeh Ara Publication.
  • Chintagunta, P., & Wadhwa, A. (2021). Ethnic enclave formation and institutional entrepreneurship: The case of Indian diaspora in the United States. Journal of International Business Studies, 52(5), 842-857. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00384-4
  • Duncan, B., & Trejo, S. J. (2011). Ethnic enclaves and immigrant labor market outcomes: Quasi-experimental evidence. Journal of Labor Economics, 29(2), 201-235. https://doi.org/10.1086/658348
  • Edin, P.-A., Fredriksson, P., & Åslund, O. (2003). Ethnic enclaves and the economic success of immigrants—Evidence from a natural experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530360535225
  • Gibney, M. J. (2015). The ethics of immigration. By Joseph H. Carens. Migration Studies, 3(2), 292–294. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnu046
  • Grusky, D. B., Ku, M. C., & Szelényi, S. (2008). Social stratification: Class, race, and gender in sociological perspective(3rd ed.). Westview Press.
  • Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The social logic of space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hirose, I., & Olson, J. (Eds.). (2015). The Oxford handbook of value theory. Oxford University Press.
  • Kaida, L., & Satzewich, V. (2012). The spatiality of ethnic entrepreneurship: Evidence from four Canadian cities. International Migration, 50(2), 129-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00698.x
  • Khoshfar, G., et al. (2013). Study of migration trends and its affecting factors in Mazandaran Province. Social-Cultural Development Studies, 1(4), 76-147.
  • Lefebvre, H., Kofman, E., & Lebas, E. (1996). Writings on cities. Blackwell Publishers. http://doc1.lbfl.li/aao/FLMF015115.pdf
  • Light, I., & Gold, S. J. (2000). Ethnic economies. Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Massey, D. S. (1985). Ethnic residential segregation: A theoretical synthesis and empirical review. Sociology and Social Research, 69(3), 315-350.
  • Min, P. G., & Park, J. M. (2005). The role of ethnic banks in ethnic business development: A comparison of Korean- and Chinese-American entrepreneurs. International Migration Review, 39(3), 697-725. https://doi.org/10.111
Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
Spring 2024
Pages 95-109

  • Receive Date 04 March 2024
  • Revise Date 02 May 2024
  • Accept Date 13 June 2024