International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

Evaluation the Lifestyle of the noble Class with the Focus on the Country's Policies in the Late Qajar Period (Case study: Tehran)

Document Type : Case Study

Authors
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Mashahd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashahd, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashahd, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Mashahad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashahd, Iran
Abstract
The lifestyle and its place in the social structure is one of the noteworthy features of Iranian house architecture, especially in the Qajar period, which can be of interest to planners and designers. considering the lifestyle of the noble class. Also, the recognition of cultural and social components in the architecture of noble houses in Tehran at the end of the Qajar period, according to the lifestyle of the noble class. It tries to answer this question: What physical changes did the architecture of the noble houses of Tehran in the late Qajar period have, according to the lifestyle of the noble class? The present research is conducted in a combined method, based on quantitative data extracted from A-Graph software and analysis of the obtained data using logical reasoning method. Among the houses of Tehran at the end of the Qajar period, 20 houses have been selected as case examples and in a purposeful way, and the indices of space syntax in these houses have been investigated. The results of the research show that this privileged social class lived in two types of introverted and extroverted housing over a period of time. The appearance of spaces such as the central hall and numerous foyers have replaced the central courtyards, especially in the pavilions and palaces, so it can be said that the study of the style and way of life of different strata is influenced by their class status.
Keywords

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Volume 5, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
Autumn 2024
Pages 119-130

  • Receive Date 05 May 2024
  • Revise Date 05 June 2024
  • Accept Date 31 August 2024