International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

Computer-aided architectural construction using parametric design methods (Case study: Constructing scale models)

Document Type : Case Study

Authors
1 PhD student in Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran South Branch, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Architecture, Tehran, Iran.
2 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran South Branch, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Architecture, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Architecture, Tehran, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Health Services Management Department, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Technological advancements in the field of architecture, particularly in the areas of parametric design and computational optimization processes, have continued to evolve utilizing digital fabrication methods to create new scalable models. Digital fabrication, defined as a process utilizing CNC machines, 3D printers, and laser cutting, has been recognized as a digital manufacturing process. The use of digital fabrication techniques not only opens up new avenues for innovation in architectural design but also enhances performance and efficiency in construction. These transformations have not only impacted the architectural industry but also brought about significant effects on social and economic levels, fostering remarkable developments in the interaction between architects and technology. With a belief in creating more accurate scalable models and faster construction speeds, this technology offers conveniences in architectural construction. The objectives of this study include architectural construction using computer-aided design and parametric design methods, generating parametric scalable models, and developing appropriate methods for teaching digital fabrication. The research methodology is both goal-oriented and involves data collection from a case study branch. Data collection is done through a closed-ended questionnaire, conducted on 111 undergraduate architecture students, utilizing a convenience sampling method. The results indicate that while digital fabrication offers advantages, it also poses challenges in the architectural education domain. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of empowering students and educators in this field as a case study in teaching and enhancing digital fabrication skills and architectural model construction.

Graphical Abstract

Computer-aided architectural construction using parametric design methods (Case study: Constructing scale models)

Highlights

  • Digital Fabrication in Architecture: The use of digital fabrication technology has expanded the concept and boundaries of architectural form and structure, emphasizing the improvement of precision and speed in the construction of scalable models.
  • Education for Architects: Research indicates that educating architecture students in digital fabrication enhances creative skills and fosters innovative thinking, playing a key role in influencing the design process.
  • Modeling and Construction Process: Digital fabrication, by establishing a direct connection through modeling and construction processes, facilitates controlled numerical production and reduces the gap between ideation and production.

Keywords

  • Asgari, A., & Fathi, R. (2022). The role of design tools in the quality of ideation and presentation of architectural designs. Bagh Nazar, 87–104.
  • Blikstein, P. (2013). Digital fabrication and ‘making’ in education: The democratization of invention. In J. Walter-Herrmann & C. (Eds.), FabLabs: Of machines, makers and inventors
  • Celani, G. (2012). Digital fabrication laboratories: Pedagogy and impacts on architectural education. Nexus Network Journal, 14(3), xx–xx.
  • Celia, R. (2012). Digital production stages. In Digital fabrication laboratories: Pedagogy and impacts on architectural education. Nexus Network Journal, 14(3), 123-135.
  • Golpasha, B. (2020). Human, robot, architecture: How will robots transform construction? Scientific Quarterly of Green Architecture.
  • Hamid Mirjafari, A., Shariyatmadar, H., & Hosseini, A. (2022). The second international conference on architecture, civil engineering, urban planning, environment, and perspectives of Islamic art in the second step of the revolution statement. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
  • Hemsath, T. (2010). Searching for innovation through. In Future Cities (pp. 21–30). Zurich: ISBN 978-0-9541183-9-6.
  • Iwamoto, L. (2013). Digital fabrications: Architectural and material techniques. Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Jabi, W. (2013). Parametric design for architecture. London: Laurence King.
  • Kolarevic, B. (2004). In Architecture in the digital age. New York: Design and.
  • McLuhan. (2014). Media: McLuhan’s message. Retrieved March 26, 2014, from http://www.cyberartsweb.org/cpace/infotech/asg/ag6.html
  • Moradi Nasab, Y., Badi'i, M. H., & Sotoudeh, M. (2016). What is agile production and solutions for its implementation in large industrial complexes. Scientific Journal of the Iranian Society of Mechanical Engineers, 17–27.
  • Nemorin, S. (2016). The frustrations of digital fabrication. International Journal of Technology and Design Education.
  • Noori, G. (2017). Digital fabrication. In N. Dan (Ed.), Fekr-e No Publications.
  • Seely, J. C. K. (2004). Digital fabrication in the architectural design process. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Smit, R., & Charlotte, S. (2016). Towards digital smart. In Entrepreneurial and innovative pupils. Aarhus University, Denmark.
  • Stavric, M., (2016). Exploring the rapid development of parametric tools for architectural design and its challenges.
  • Stoutjesdijk, P. M. M. (2013). Digital design and fabrication for ultimate. Delft: TU Delft.
Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
Spring 2025
Pages 187-199

  • Receive Date 11 January 2025
  • Revise Date 14 March 2025
  • Accept Date 19 April 2025