International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability

The evolution of Iranian architectural technology with regard to modern technology in the use of building materials

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, International Kish Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran
Abstract
In this study, the challenges and opportunities for technological development in Iranian architecture have been examined. Major obstacles include economic limitations, lack of technical infrastructure, deficiencies in workforce training, and the absence of cohesive standards, which slow down the progress of modern technologies in construction. Conversely, rich cultural heritage, climatic diversity, digital technologies, and international collaborations offer significant opportunities to overcome these barriers. The current research is analytical in nature and aimed at practical application. Data collection was conducted through documentary and library sources, utilizing recent reports and resources on Iranian architecture. Initially, the study employing content analysis explores fundamental concepts, and through inductive reasoning, examines and scrutinizes composite concepts. Findings indicate that utilizing indigenous construction materials, innovative designs, and technologies such as BIM and parametric design can reduce costs and enhance cultural identity. Consequently, to effectively support this process, developing a comprehensive national program with standardization, financial policies, promoting specialized education, and establishing research and development institutions are essential. Regional and international collaborations and the development of a competitive environment also play a crucial role in accelerating technology and elevating architectural projects. The integration of these policies and actions paves the way for achieving sustainable, innovative, and identity-driven architecture, outlining a sustainable and progressive future for Iranian architectural art.

Highlights

  • The main barriers to technological development in Iranian architecture include economic limitations, lack of technical infrastructure, and the absence of cohesive standards.
  • Opportunities such as rich cultural heritage, digital technologies, and international collaborations play a significant role in overcoming these barriers.
  • Utilizing indigenous materials, modern technologies such as BIM, and parametric design can reduce costs and strengthen cultural identity.
  • Developing a comprehensive national program, financial policies, specialized training, and regional and international collaborations are key strategies for promoting sustainable architecture.

Keywords

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Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
Spring 2025
Pages 124-140

  • Receive Date 02 April 2025
  • Revise Date 10 June 2025
  • Accept Date 24 July 2025